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哥德尔式具身自指基因组智能:基因组区块链给人工智能和通用人工智能的启示

Gödelian embodied self-referential genomic intelligence: lessons for AI and AGI from the genomic blockchain.

作者信息

Markose Sheri

机构信息

Department of Economics, University of Essex, Colchester, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Front Robot AI. 2025 Sep 15;12:1624695. doi: 10.3389/frobt.2025.1624695. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

The security of code-based digital records is a major concern of the 21st century. AI and artificial general intelligence (AGI) can be hacked to pieces by digital adversaries, and some AI objectives can lead to existential threats. The former arises from sitting duck problems that all software systems are vulnerable to, and the latter include control and misalignment problems. Blockchain technology, circa 2009, can address these problems: hashing algorithms rely on a consensus mechanism in manmade software systems to keep early blocks of software immutable and tamper-proof from digital malware, while new blocks can be added only if consistently aligned with original blocks. There is evidence that the ancient precedent of the genomic blockchain, underpinning the unbroken chain of life, uses a self-referential rather than a consensus-based hashing algorithm. Knowledge of self-codes permits biotic elements to achieve a hack-free agenda by self-reporting that they have been "negated," or hacked, exactly implementing the Gödel sentence from foundational mathematics of Gödel, Turing, and Post (G-T-P). This results in an arms race in open-ended novelty to secure the primacy of original self-codes. Selfhood and autonomy are staples of neuroscience on complex self-other social cognition and increasingly of autonomous AGI agents capable of end-to-end programmed self-assembly. My perspective is that self-referential G-T-P information processing, first found in the adaptive immune system of jawed fish 500 mya and more recently in mirror neuron systems of humans, has enabled code-based self-organized intelligent systems like life to survive over 3.7 billion years. Some lessons for AGI can be gleaned from this discussion.

摘要

基于代码的数字记录安全是21世纪的一个主要关注点。人工智能和通用人工智能(AGI)可能会被数字对手破解得支离破碎,而且一些人工智能目标可能会导致生存威胁。前者源于所有软件系统都易受攻击的易受攻击问题,后者包括控制和失调问题。大约在2009年出现的区块链技术可以解决这些问题:哈希算法在人造软件系统中依靠共识机制来使软件的早期区块保持不变且不受数字恶意软件篡改,而只有在与原始区块一致时才能添加新的区块。有证据表明,支撑着不间断生命链的基因组区块链的古老先例使用的是自引用而非基于共识的哈希算法。对自我编码的了解使生物元素能够通过自我报告它们已被“否定”或破解来实现无黑客议程,这正是从哥德尔、图灵和波斯特(G-T-P)的基础数学中准确实现了哥德尔语句。这导致了一场开放式新奇的军备竞赛,以确保原始自我编码的首要地位。自我和自主性是神经科学在复杂的自我与他人社会认知方面的主要内容,并且越来越成为能够进行端到端编程自组装的自主AGI智能体的主要内容。我的观点是,自引用的G-T-P信息处理首先在5亿年前有颌鱼类的适应性免疫系统中被发现,最近在人类的镜像神经元系统中也有发现,它使像生命这样基于代码的自组织智能系统能够存活超过37亿年。从这次讨论中可以为AGI汲取一些经验教训。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ded1/12477408/43fb2b8baaf3/frobt-12-1624695-g001.jpg

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