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[苏联关于氨基甲酸酯类农药致动物中毒的兽医与卫生专业鉴定]

[Veterinary and sanitary expertise in the USSR on the intoxication of animals with carbamate pesticides].

作者信息

Makarov V A, Zavoronkov N I

出版信息

Vet Med (Praha). 1977 Jun;22(6):357-62.

PMID:411216
Abstract

Pigs, sheep and rabbits were given carbamates per os. The animals were slaughtered one to thirty days after application. The examination of the slaughtered animals and meat was supplemented by determining the residues of carbamates in the meat and by physico-chemical, bio-chemical and bacteriological examinations. In the case of sevin, TMTD and/or zineb intoxication, pigs and sheep may be slaughtered after 20 to 30 days and rabbits seven to 12 days after intoxication. Meat containing sevin, TMTD and/or zineb may not be used for human consumption. After long-term storage of meat in freezing units and two-hour boiling the substance in the meat is not destroyed. From the veterinary and hygienic aspect the meat of the intoxicated animals may be used only after a complex examination.

摘要

给猪、羊和兔子经口投喂氨基甲酸盐。在用药后1至30天宰杀这些动物。对宰杀动物和肉类的检查,还包括测定肉中氨基甲酸盐的残留量以及进行物理化学、生物化学和细菌学检查。在西维因、福美双和/或代森锌中毒的情况下,猪和羊可在中毒后20至30天宰杀,兔子在中毒后7至12天宰杀。含有西维因、福美双和/或代森锌的肉不得供人食用。肉在冷冻装置中长期储存并煮沸两小时后,肉中的物质不会被破坏。从兽医和卫生角度来看,只有经过综合检查后,中毒动物的肉才可使用。

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