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鼻出血

Epistaxis.

作者信息

Valencia-Sanchez Bastien A, Donaldson Angela M

机构信息

Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Mayo Clinic in Florida, 4500 San Pablo Road, Jacksonville, FL 32224, USA.

Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Mayo Clinic in Florida, 4500 San Pablo Road, Jacksonville, FL 32224, USA.

出版信息

Med Clin North Am. 2026 Jan;110(1):17-30. doi: 10.1016/j.mcna.2025.05.003. Epub 2025 Sep 24.

Abstract

Epistaxis is a common clinical condition of varying severity that can present in both the outpatient and inpatient setting. This article provides an evidence-based, comprehensive review of the diagnosis and management of epistaxis for primary care providers. Particular focus is given to the diagnostic workup of this condition as well as a review of relevant anatomy and risk factors. Both conservative and advanced interventions are discussed, including when to refer to a ear, nose, and throat specialist.

摘要

鼻出血是一种严重程度各异的常见临床病症,可出现在门诊和住院环境中。本文为初级保健提供者提供了基于证据的鼻出血诊断和管理的全面综述。特别关注该病症的诊断检查以及相关解剖结构和危险因素的综述。文中讨论了保守和先进的干预措施,包括何时转诊至耳鼻喉专科医生。

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