Sedaghat A
Pahlavi Med J. 1977 Oct;8(4):393-406.
In 50 non-tuberculous adult patients hospitalized in the Pahlavi University Medical Center skin testing with 5 tuberculin units of purified protein derivative of mammalian Mycobacterium tuberculosis (PPD-M) and equivalent amounts of antigen from Mycobacterium kansasii (PPD-Y) and Mycobacterium Gause (PPD-G), as well as 0.1 ml mumps antigen was carried out. Thirty four per cent, 26 per cent and 12 per cent of the patients had induration greater than 10 mm in diameter to PPD-M, PPD-Y and PPD-G respectively. However, only 28 per cent, 8 per cent and 2 per cent had induration to the above antigens which was greater than 10 mm in diameter and in which the induration was greater than that produced by the other mycobacterial antigens tested. Thirty per cent of the patients had positive reactions to mumps antigen. The results indicate that subclinical infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis is relatively common, that infection with atypical mycobacteria may occur and that the incidence of mumps skin reactivity is low in this part of the world.
在帕列维大学医学中心住院的50例非结核成年患者中，用5结核菌素单位的哺乳动物结核分枝杆菌纯化蛋白衍生物（PPD-M）、等量的堪萨斯分枝杆菌抗原（PPD-Y）和高斯分枝杆菌抗原（PPD-G）以及0.1毫升腮腺炎抗原进行了皮肤试验。分别有34%、26%和12%的患者对PPD-M、PPD-Y和PPD-G出现直径大于10毫米的硬结。然而，分别只有28%、8%和2%的患者对上述抗原出现直径大于10毫米且硬结大于其他受试分枝杆菌抗原所产生硬结的反应。30%的患者对腮腺炎抗原呈阳性反应。结果表明，结核分枝杆菌的亚临床感染相对常见，非典型分枝杆菌感染可能发生，且在世界这一地区腮腺炎皮肤反应性的发生率较低。
