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[滴滴涕、地面的密集使用和孵化后应激对鸡免疫反应发育的影响]

[Effect of DDT, intensive use of the floor surface and post-incubation stress on the development of immune response in chickens].

作者信息

Nvota J, Horváth J, Tesarová D

出版信息

Vet Med (Praha). 1977 Sep;22(9):561-7.

PMID:413247
Abstract

We studied the long-term effect of civilization factors, DDT, high stocking rates, and post-incubation stress on the antibody response to the administration of Newcastle disease vaccine. The chickens were divided into three groups after hatching. The first group was fed a mixture with an addition of commercial DDT (100 mg per 1 kg of feed). The second group was given the same feed and, in addition, was kept at a high stocking rate. Half the experimental chickens of each group were tied in the third post-natal week, to subject the birds to another stress. Those in the control group remained intact. The results indicate that DDT administered with food increased the immunity response to the antigen stimulus. The additive stress from high stock densities reduced the immunity response, and decreased the response raised by DDT administration to the level of the control. The post-incubation stress was found to modify the long-term effect of DDT and high stocking rate upon the immunity response of the chickens.

摘要

我们研究了养殖因素、滴滴涕(DDT)、高饲养密度以及孵化后应激对鸡接种新城疫疫苗后抗体反应的长期影响。雏鸡孵化后被分为三组。第一组喂食添加了商用滴滴涕(每1千克饲料添加100毫克)的混合物。第二组喂食相同饲料,此外,饲养密度较高。每组一半的实验鸡在出生后第三周被束缚,以使鸡受到另一种应激。对照组的鸡则保持原状。结果表明,食物中添加滴滴涕增强了对抗抗原刺激的免疫反应。高饲养密度带来的附加应激降低了免疫反应,并使因喂食滴滴涕而产生的反应降至对照组水平。研究发现,孵化后应激改变了滴滴涕和高饲养密度对鸡免疫反应的长期影响。

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