Holm I
Acta Chir Scand. 1977;143(5):297-305.
A number of medical and surgical conditions in gastro-enterology are important indications for modern parenteral nutrition. In such conditions only parenteral nutrition can provide adequate nourishment and prevent malnutrition. It is important in these cases to provide complete intravenous nutrition, comprising amino acids, carbohydrates, fat, electrolytes and vitamins. Furthermore, a special infusion technique must be used in order to reduce such complications as catheter sepsis to a minimum.
胃肠病学中的许多内科和外科病症都是现代肠外营养的重要指征。在这些病症中，只有肠外营养才能提供足够的营养并预防营养不良。在这些情况下，提供包含氨基酸、碳水化合物、脂肪、电解质和维生素的完全静脉内营养很重要。此外，必须采用特殊的输注技术，以将诸如导管败血症等并发症降至最低。
