Matthews H B, Tuey D B, Anderson M W
Environ Health Perspect. 1977 Oct;20:257-62. doi: 10.1289/ehp.7720257.
In many instances pharmacokinetic modeling offers the best method of interpreting the significance to man of results obtained with laboratory animals but first we must have accurate models for our laboratory animals. A physiological pharmacokinetic model has been used to simulate the disposition of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in the rat and to extrapolate results obtained with the rat to predict the disposition of PCBs in the mouse. The modeling methods have also been extended to predict the disposition of a polybrominated biphenyl (PBB) in the rat following IV, oral, and multiple oral doses. It is anticipated that with additional experience and work a physiological pharmacokinetic model can be used to predict the disposition of these and other xenobiotics in man.
在许多情况下,药代动力学建模提供了诠释实验室动物实验结果对人类意义的最佳方法,但首先我们必须拥有针对实验动物的准确模型。已使用生理药代动力学模型来模拟大鼠体内多氯联苯(PCBs)的处置情况,并外推大鼠实验结果以预测小鼠体内PCBs的处置情况。建模方法还被扩展用于预测大鼠静脉注射、口服及多次口服多溴联苯(PBB)后的处置情况。预计随着更多经验和工作的积累,生理药代动力学模型可用于预测这些及其他外源性物质在人体内的处置情况。