Schwalb H, van Eimeren W, Kunzlmann G, Pfefferkorn L
MMW Munch Med Wochenschr. 1977 Dec 9;119(49):1575-80.
1477 employees of a large industrial firm in Munich (868 males and 609 females, aged 40-59) were examined for coronary heart diseases risk factors. Among males, hypercholesterolemia predominates with a distribution of over 40%. Every fifth male has high blood pressure or is a heavy cigarette smoker. The females under 50 years of age clearly show fewer risk factors, but toward 60 years they exceed the males in frequency of some factors. Among women, too, the top risk factor is cholesterol, followed by overweight and high blood pressure. On the average, about 8% of the men and women have a preclinical or manifest diabetes. About every fifth male examined and every seventh female can be considered as especially endangered by the presence of 3 or more risk factors.
对慕尼黑一家大型工业公司的1477名员工（868名男性和609名女性，年龄在40 - 59岁之间）进行了冠心病风险因素检查。在男性中，高胆固醇血症最为普遍，分布率超过40%。每五名男性中就有一人患有高血压或重度吸烟者。50岁以下的女性明显表现出较少的风险因素，但到60岁时，她们在某些因素的频率上超过了男性。在女性中，首要风险因素也是胆固醇，其次是超重和高血压。平均而言，约8%的男性和女性患有临床前或显性糖尿病。每五名接受检查的男性和每七名女性中，约有一人可被视为因存在3种或更多风险因素而特别危险。
