Dietrich H
MMW Munch Med Wochenschr. 1977 Dec 16;119(50):1611-4.
Intuition in the medical diagnostic sphere is a subconscious cognitive act, the result of which appears consciously as a flash of imagination. Scientific intuition presumes expert knowledge and works consciously with the mnemic reservoir and the associative forces from the subconscious. Low degrees of a hysterical and paranoic nature facilitate access to the subconscious and projection. Intuitive knowledge is corrected by rational thinking.
医学诊断领域中的直觉是一种潜意识的认知行为,其结果会以突发奇想的形式有意识地呈现出来。科学直觉以专业知识为前提,并在记忆库和潜意识的联想力的作用下有意识地发挥作用。较低程度的癔症和偏执性质有助于进入潜意识和进行投射。直觉知识会通过理性思维得到修正。