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The effects of two antidepressants, imipramine and viloxazine, upon driving performance.

作者信息

Clayton A B, Harvey P G, Betts T A

出版信息

Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1977 Nov 24;55(1):9-12. doi: 10.1007/BF00432810.

DOI:10.1007/BF00432810
PMID:414266
Abstract

Forty male volunteers were randomly assigned to one of four treatment groups on a double-blind basis: (1) Imipramine--25 mg t.d.s., (2) Viloxazine--50 mg t.d.s., (3) Placebo, and (4) Control--no tablets. Tests were carried out (1) before treatment, (2) 2 h after the first dose, (3) on Day 3 after 7 doses, and (4) on Day 7 after 21 doses. The driving tasks consisted of (1) weaving around a series of bollards while simultaneously responding to an auditory logic task and (2) a gap acceptance task. Using an analysis of covariance repeated measures design, it was found that imipramine tended to increase the level of risk acceptable to the subject as compared to either placebo or control. Imipramine also impaired performance on other tasks. Viloxazine appeared to be little different from either placebo or control on any of the tasks.

摘要

相似文献

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本文引用的文献

1
The clinical pharmacology of viloxazine hydrochloride-a new anti-depressant of novel chemical structure.盐酸文拉法辛的临床药理学——一种新型化学结构的抗抑郁药。
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1974 Oct;1(5):431-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1974.tb00282.x.
2
Some preliminary observations on ICI 58 834, a new psychotropic agent, in man.关于新型精神药物ICI 58 834在人体中的一些初步观察。
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IMIPRAMINE-DESMETHYLIMIPRAMINE. A PHARMACOLOGICAL STUDY ON HUMAN BEINGS.
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Road accidents: are drugs other than alcohol a hazard?道路交通事故:除酒精外的其他药物是否构成危害?
Br Med J. 1978 Nov 18;2(6149):1415-7. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.6149.1415.
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PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY OF IMIPRAMINE AND DESIPRAMINE: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THEIR EFFECTS IN NORMAL MALES.丙咪嗪和地昔帕明的精神药理学:对正常男性作用的比较研究
Psychopharmacologia. 1964 Apr 3;5:361-71. doi: 10.1007/BF00441447.
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The risk taken in driving under the influence of alcohol.酒后驾车所冒的风险。
Br Med J. 1958 Jun 21;1(5085):1438-42. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.5085.1438.
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2-(2-ethoxyphenoxymethyl)tetrahydro-1,4-oxazine hydrochloride, a potential psychotropic agent.
Nature. 1972 Jul 21;238(5360):157-8. doi: 10.1038/238157a0.
7
The effects of psychotropic drugs upon driving-related skills.精神药物对驾驶相关技能的影响。
Hum Factors. 1976 Jun;18(3):241-52. doi: 10.1177/001872087601800305.