Arakelian L N, Demirchian A A, Petrosian A M, Kazarova E K, Esaian N A
Vopr Biokhim Mozga. 1974;9:197-202.
We had previously shown [1, 2, 3, 4] that intraperitoneal administrations of 5 mg/kg amounts of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) lower norepinephrine (NE) level of rat brain, this effect being most pronounced in the hypothalamic region. Subsequent studies showed that GABA increased normetanephrine level in iproniazid pretreated rats (II) and decreased NE content of crude mitochondrial fractions (12). These data implied changes in NE content of nerve endings. The results of the present study indicate that the NE content of the synaptosomal fraction of the mesodiencephalic region of GABA treated rats is significantly lower than that of untreated animals. This is a further confirmation of our previous results favouring a release of NE from nerve endings following the administration of GABA.
我们之前已表明[1, 2, 3, 4],腹腔注射5毫克/千克剂量的γ-氨基丁酸(GABA)会降低大鼠脑内去甲肾上腺素(NE)水平,这种效应在下丘脑区域最为明显。随后的研究表明,GABA会增加异烟肼预处理大鼠(II)中的去甲变肾上腺素水平,并降低粗线粒体组分中的NE含量(12)。这些数据暗示神经末梢中NE含量发生了变化。本研究结果表明,经GABA处理的大鼠中脑间脑区域突触体组分的NE含量显著低于未处理动物。这进一步证实了我们之前的结果,即给予GABA后有利于NE从神经末梢释放。