Rex-Kiss B
Morphol Igazsagugyi Orv Sz. 1978 Jan;18(1):58-64.
Author in introductory part of the paper deals with several basic principles of the scientifical nomenclature, then with the up to date definition of "blood-groups". The so called "blood-groups" in the human and in animals represent biochemical, more exactly structurechemical polymorphisms, i.e. they are genetically regulated inherited variants of some functionally basic molecules. Consequently the expression "blood-groups"--which originally implied Landsteiner's ABO-system and it's groups--nowadays include various types (erythrocyte-membrane, serum, enzym etc.) of structural polymorphisms. Author recommends to sign serum samples ("Serotypes") as anti-A, anti-B and anti-A + B. Definition of "sub-groups" and "variants" is given. Author deals with the nomenclature of Rh-system including Rh-phenotypes and genotypes. At last description of symbols used in blood-group systems is given.
作者在论文的引言部分论述了科学命名法的几个基本原则，接着阐述了“血型”的最新定义。人类和动物中的所谓“血型”代表生化的，更确切地说是结构化学多态性，即它们是某些功能基本分子的遗传调控遗传变体。因此，“血型”这一表述——最初指兰德施泰纳的ABO系统及其血型——如今包括各种类型（红细胞膜、血清、酶等）的结构多态性。作者建议将血清样本（“血清型”）标记为抗A、抗B和抗A + B。给出了“亚群”和“变体”的定义。作者论述了Rh系统的命名法，包括Rh表型和基因型。最后给出了血型系统中使用的符号说明。
