血液透析的感染风险——一些预防方面。血液透析单位工作组提交给公共卫生实验室服务处的一份报告。
Infection risks of haemodialysis--some preventive aspects. A report to the Public Health Laboratory Service by the Working Party on Haemodialysis Units.
出版信息
Br Med J. 1968 Aug 24;3(5616):454-60.
Abstract
THREE ASPECTS OF HAEMODIALYSIS ARE OF SPECIAL CONCERN TO THE MICROBIOLOGIST
(1) the hepatitis risk, (2) shunt sepsis, and (3) the hygiene of the equipment used. It is suggested that the risks of infection and cross-infection in haemodialysis units may be diminished by several measures, including the avoidance of overcrowding the patients, setting up codes of practice for the staff, topical disinfection of the patient's skin, and sterilization of equipment. In addition pathologists should emphasize to laboratory staff dealing with specimens from patients that these carry major risks to health.
摘要
血液透析的三个方面是微生物学家特别关注的
（1）肝炎风险，（2）分流败血症，以及（3）所用设备的卫生。有人建议，通过采取若干措施，包括避免患者过度拥挤、为工作人员制定操作规范、对患者皮肤进行局部消毒以及对设备进行消毒，可以降低血液透析单位的感染和交叉感染风险。此外，病理学家应向处理患者标本的实验室工作人员强调，这些标本对健康有重大风险。
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