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针灸的神经生理学关联:非人灵长类动物对镇痛研究的边缘系统和丘脑反应

Neurophysiological correlates of acupuncture: limbic and thalamic responses to analgesic studies in non-human primates.

作者信息

Jacobs S, Anderson G, Bailey S, Ottaviano J, McCarthy V

出版信息

TIT J Life Sci. 1977;7(3-4):37-42.

PMID:418524
Abstract

Single unit activity from chronically implanted squirrel monkeys was analyzed to evaluate the effect of acupuncture stimulation on limbic and thalamic structures associated with pain. Extracellular recordings and computer-generated interspike interval histograms (ISIH) were obtained from n. parafasicularis and n. ventralis posteromedialis of the thalamus and the laternal septum, basal amygdala and anterior cigulate cortex. Thalamic activity remained unchanged while limibc units demonstrated statistically significant alterations in both cell firing rate and the ISIH in response to acupuncture stimulation. Although pain thresholds in response to tooth pulp stimulation were increased by morphine (37-51% +/- 2.1), acupuncture proved totally ineffective. This may be interpreted as a selective response to acupuncture in CNS structures primarily concerned with the affective component of pain.

摘要

分析慢性植入松鼠猴的单单位活动,以评估针刺刺激对与疼痛相关的边缘系统和丘脑结构的影响。从丘脑束旁核、丘脑腹后内侧核、外侧隔、基底杏仁核和前扣带回皮质获取细胞外记录和计算机生成的峰间期直方图(ISIH)。丘脑活动保持不变,而边缘系统单位在针刺刺激后,细胞放电率和ISIH均显示出具有统计学意义的变化。尽管吗啡可提高对牙髓刺激的疼痛阈值(37 - 51% +/- 2.1),但针刺证明完全无效。这可能被解释为中枢神经系统结构对针刺的选择性反应,主要涉及疼痛的情感成分。

相似文献

1
Neurophysiological correlates of acupuncture: limbic and thalamic responses to analgesic studies in non-human primates.针灸的神经生理学关联:非人灵长类动物对镇痛研究的边缘系统和丘脑反应
TIT J Life Sci. 1977;7(3-4):37-42.
2
Acute and chronic effects of morphine and acupuncture on thalamic and limbic activity.吗啡与针刺对丘脑和边缘系统活动的急慢性影响。
Proc West Pharmacol Soc. 1976;19:282-9.
3
Hypothalamo-limbic involvement in modulation of tooth-pump stimulation evoked nociceptive response in rats.下丘脑-边缘系统参与调节大鼠牙齿泵刺激诱发的伤害性反应。
Indian J Physiol Pharmacol. 1999 Jul;43(3):323-31.
4
Effects of morphine on sensory-evoked responses recorded from central gray, reticular formation, thalamus, hypothalamus, limbic system, basal ganglia, dorsal raphe, locus ceruleus, and pineal body.吗啡对从中央灰质、网状结构、丘脑、下丘脑、边缘系统、基底神经节、中缝背核、蓝斑核和松果体记录的感觉诱发反应的影响。
J Neurosci Res. 1980;5(5):399-412. doi: 10.1002/jnr.490050505.
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[Mechanisms of the suppression of the nociceptive reflex of the opening of the mouth during stimulation of the structures of the limbic brain].[边缘脑结构刺激期间口张开伤害性反射抑制的机制]
Neirofiziologiia. 1987;19(6):825-32.
6
Effects of electro-acupuncture on rat jaw opening refelx elicited by tooth pulp stimulation.
Jpn J Physiol. 1978;28(4):458-97.
7
Difference in effects of electro-acupuncture and morphine on thalamic-evoked responses in ventrobasal complex and the posterior nuclear group after tooth pulp stimulation in the rat.电针与吗啡对大鼠牙髓刺激后腹基底复合体和后核群丘脑诱发反应影响的差异。
Arch Oral Biol. 1980;25(10):697-9. doi: 10.1016/0003-9969(80)90104-1.
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Electro-acupuncture analgesia in monkeys: a behavioral and neurophysiological assessment.
Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther. 1978 Feb;231(2):274-84.
9
[Effect of morphine and fentanyl on evoked potentials in the brain under various conditions of dental pulp stimulation].[吗啡和芬太尼在牙髓刺激不同条件下对脑诱发电位的影响]
Farmakol Toksikol. 1978 May-Jun;41(3):267-70.
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Integrative action of thalamus in the process of acupuncture for analgesia.丘脑在针刺镇痛过程中的整合作用。
Am J Chin Med (Gard City N Y). 1974 Jan;2(1):1-39.

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