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将放射性前体掺入在易感和难治性蚊子体内发育的布鲁氏丝虫的丝状幼虫中。

Incorporation of radioactive precursors into filarial larvae of Brugia developing in susceptible and refractory mosquitoes.

作者信息

Simpson M G, Laurence B R

出版信息

J Parasitol. 1979 Oct;65(5):732-6.

PMID:41893
Abstract

The incorporation of tritiated precursors injected into mosquito hosts parasitized by developing filarial larvae of Brugia patei has been studied by autoradiography in 2 species of mosquito, Aedes togoi in which filarial development was normal and Anopheles labranchiae atroparvus in which filarial development was abnormal. In both mosquito hosts there was significant incorporation into 4--5-day-old developing larvae of uridine and amino acids (isoleucine, leucine, valine, arginine, lysine, cystine, methionine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, tryptophan, histidine, and proline), although lower incorporation of methionine, tyrosine, and tryptophan was found during abnormal development. No incorporation of thymidine, hydroxytryptophan, dopa, or carbohydrate was found at this stage of larval development. Some incorporation of glucose and dopa was found in or around earlier stages of development in An. l. atroparvus. Mosquito flight muscle showed lower incorporation of glucose, but not of amino acids, around the site of filarial parasite development. The flight muscle of An. l. atroparvus showed a higher level of incorporation of lysine compared to that in A. togoi and higher levels of lysine and valine were found in the abnormally developing filarial larvae in the refractory mosquito.

摘要

通过放射自显影技术,研究了注入被马来布鲁线虫发育中的丝状蚴寄生的蚊子宿主体内的氚标记前体的掺入情况,涉及两种蚊子,即丝状蚴发育正常的东乡伊蚊和丝状蚴发育异常的意大利按蚊嗜人亚种。在这两种蚊子宿主中,4至5日龄发育中的幼虫均大量掺入尿苷和氨基酸(异亮氨酸、亮氨酸、缬氨酸、精氨酸、赖氨酸、胱氨酸、蛋氨酸、苯丙氨酸、酪氨酸、色氨酸、组氨酸和脯氨酸),不过在异常发育过程中,蛋氨酸、酪氨酸和色氨酸的掺入量较低。在幼虫发育的这个阶段,未发现胸苷、羟色氨酸、多巴或碳水化合物的掺入。在意大利按蚊嗜人亚种发育的早期阶段或其周围,发现了一些葡萄糖和多巴的掺入。在丝状蚴寄生虫发育部位周围,蚊子飞行肌对葡萄糖的掺入较低,但对氨基酸的掺入并非如此。与东乡伊蚊相比,意大利按蚊嗜人亚种的飞行肌中赖氨酸的掺入水平更高,并且在难治性蚊子中异常发育的丝状蚴中发现赖氨酸和缬氨酸的水平更高。

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