Fischer M, Just O H
Prakt Anaesth. 1979 Feb;14(1):1-8.
Since 1972 electrostimulation anaesthesia (ESA) has been employed in an attempt to reduce the amount of anaesthetic agents needed. In the beginning the Chinese combination of acupuncture points was used; at a later stage Benzer et al. inserted the needles paravertebrally and Abdulla replaced the needles by contact electrodes for ophthalmic operations. At the Department of Anaesthetics, Hamburg, the same course was followed, i.e. the classic acupuncture points were used originally, then the acupuncture points were used originally, then the technique was changed to paravertebral insertion of the needles and now only paravertebrally placed contact electrodes are being employed for inducing ESA for various surgical operations. All three techniques of ESA have proved satisfactory; but ESA with contact electrodes is considered the method of choice on account of both practical considerations and success rate.
自1972年以来，人们一直采用电刺激麻醉（ESA）来试图减少所需麻醉剂的用量。起初使用的是中国的穴位组合；后来本泽等人在椎旁插入针，而阿卜杜拉在眼科手术中用接触电极取代了针。在汉堡麻醉科，也采用了同样的过程，即最初使用经典穴位，然后最初使用穴位，接着技术改为针的椎旁插入，现在仅使用椎旁放置的接触电极来为各种外科手术诱导ESA。ESA的所有三种技术都已被证明是令人满意的；但由于实际考虑和成功率，带接触电极的ESA被认为是首选方法。
