Martini G A
Postgrad Med J. 1973 Aug;49(574):542-6. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.49.574.542.
In the late summer of 1967 an epidemic in thirty-one patients in Germany and Yugoslavia of a disease transmitted from African green monkeys occurred; seven patients died. The incubation period was from 4 to 7 days. The main clinical features were headache, high fever, diarrhoea, a very characteristic rash, severe bleeding tendency and involvement of the central nervous system. Nearly all organs were involved and showed severe cell necroses. The aetiological agent was identified as an RNS-virus and was named Marburg virus. It was detected in the blood, urine, throat-washing and seminal fluid.
1967年夏末，德国和南斯拉夫有31名患者感染了一种由非洲绿猴传播的疾病，出现了疫情；7名患者死亡。潜伏期为4至7天。主要临床特征为头痛、高热、腹泻、一种非常典型的皮疹、严重的出血倾向以及中枢神经系统受累。几乎所有器官都受到影响，并出现严重的细胞坏死。病原体被确定为一种核糖核酸病毒，命名为马尔堡病毒。在血液、尿液、咽洗液和精液中都检测到了该病毒。
