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在产热的量和局部分布突然变化的情况下,恒温生物体体内的局部和随时间变化的温度场(作者译)

[The local and time-dependent temperature field in the body of a homeothermic organism in case of sudden changes of quantity and local distribution of internal heat production (author's transl)].

作者信息

Theves B

出版信息

Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol. 1979 Feb 15;40(3):181-96. doi: 10.1007/BF00426941.

Abstract

For the local and time-dependent temperature field in a homeothermic organism the symmetry of constant mean surface curvature is a geometrical adequate descriptive form. The according form of the partial differential equation of heat conduction with a suitable source function has been solved for sudden changes of the internal heat production. The thermodynamical difference between decrease and increase of the body heat content is discussed. The solution formula is also valid in case of sudden change of heat loss, caused for example by changes of the climatic conditions of the environment, clothing, or wetness of the skin surface. The results of the calculations are in good agreement with experimental data of other authors.

摘要

对于恒温生物中的局部和随时间变化的温度场,恒定平均表面曲率的对称性是一种几何上合适的描述形式。针对内部产热的突然变化,求解了具有适当源函数的热传导偏微分方程的相应形式。讨论了身体热量含量减少和增加之间的热力学差异。该求解公式在例如由环境气候条件、衣物或皮肤表面湿度变化引起的热损失突然变化的情况下也有效。计算结果与其他作者的实验数据高度吻合。

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