The effect of hemidecortication on the inhibitory interactions in the superior colliculus of the cat.

Single neurons were recorded extracellularly from the superficial layers of the superior colliculus (SC) in 21 curarized cats. Four animals were normal unoperated cats, 17 were animals in which all cortical visual areas were ablated on one side from 7 to 69 days before the electrophysiological experiments. After cortical ablation all animals were blind in the visual field contralateral to the ablated side. In both normal and hemianopsic cats the effect of a visual stimulus located very far from the excitatory part of the unit receptive field, on the neuron responses to visual stimuli was studied. The remote stimulus (extra-field stimulus) was a hand moved black spot 10 degrees in diameter. In normal animals the introduction of the extra-field stimulus in the hemifield contralateral or ipsilateral to the recorded SC produced a marked reduction of unit responses to visual stimuli presented in their receptive field. This effect was particularly strong when the extra-field stimuli were introduced in the hemifield contralateral to the recorded side. In the hemianopsic animals the neurons of the SC ipsilateral to the lesion (receptive fields in the behaviorally blind hemifield) responded well to visual stimuli, but were only weakly inhibited by the extra-field stimuli presented in the blind hemifield. The neurons of this colliculus with the exception of those in the upper part of stratum griseum superficiale were normally inhibited by stimuli presented in the normal hemifield. The neurons of the SC contralateral to the lesion responded well to visual stimuli and were normally inhibited by stimuli presented in the normal hemifield; they were virtually not affected by stimuli presented in the blind hemifield. Mechanisms responsible for the abnormal inhibitory interactions between and within colliculi after cortical lesions and the possible behavioral implications of the findings are discussed.