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1
The independence of corticomotoneuronal and fusimotor pathways in the production of muscle contraction by motor cortex stimulation.运动皮层刺激诱发肌肉收缩过程中皮质脊髓运动神经元和肌梭运动通路的独立性。
J Physiol. 1968 Jul;197(1):87-105. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1968.sp008548.
2
Thresholds of cortical activation of baboon alpha and gamma-motoneurones during halothane anaesthesia.氟烷麻醉期间狒狒α和γ运动神经元的皮质激活阈值
J Physiol. 1973 Mar;229(2):319-37. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1973.sp010140.
3
The response to stretch of muscle spindle afferents of baboon's tibialis anticus and the effect of fusimotor stimulation.狒狒胫骨前肌肌梭传入纤维对牵张的反应及梭外肌运动刺激的作用。
J Physiol. 1968 Jul;197(1):107-21. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1968.sp008549.
4
Thresholds of cortical activation of muslce spindles and alpha motoneurones of the baboon's hand.狒狒手部肌肉纺锤体和α运动神经元的皮质激活阈值。
J Physiol. 1968 Mar;195(2):419-49. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1968.sp008466.
5
Lack of involvement of fusimotor activation in movements of the foot produced by electrical stimulation of monkey cerebral cortex.电刺激猴大脑皮层所引发的足部运动中，肌梭运动激活未参与其中。
J Physiol. 1971 Feb;212(3):707-17. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1971.sp009351.
6
Effect of fusimotor stimulation on ia discharge during shortening of cat soleus muscle at different speeds.在不同速度下猫比目鱼肌缩短过程中，肌梭运动刺激对Ia放电的影响。
J Physiol. 1982 Aug;329:509-26. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1982.sp014316.
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On the subdivision of static and dynamic fusimotor actions on the primary ending of the cat muscle spindle.关于猫肌梭初级末梢上静态和动态梭外肌运动作用的细分
J Physiol. 1977 Jul;268(3):827-61. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1977.sp011884.
8
The effect of muscle length and rate of fusimotor stimulation on the frequency of discharge in primary endings from muscle spindles in the cat.肌肉长度和梭外肌运动刺激速率对猫肌梭初级末梢放电频率的影响。
J Physiol. 1972 May;222(3):511-35. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1972.sp009812.
9
Classification of fusimotor fibers in the primate.灵长类动物中肌梭运动纤维的分类。
J Neurophysiol. 1976 Jan;39(1):9-19. doi: 10.1152/jn.1976.39.1.9.
10
Static and dynamic fusimotor action on the response of Ia fibres to low frequency sinusoidal stretching of widely ranging amplitude.静态和动态肌梭运动对Ia纤维对广泛幅度低频正弦拉伸反应的作用。
J Physiol. 1977 Jun;267(3):811-38. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1977.sp011839.

引用本文的文献

1
Thresholds of cortical activation of baboon alpha and gamma-motoneurones during halothane anaesthesia.氟烷麻醉期间狒狒α和γ运动神经元的皮质激活阈值
J Physiol. 1973 Mar;229(2):319-37. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1973.sp010140.
2
Muscle spindles in muscle control. 3. Analysis of adaptive system model.
Kybernetik. 1972 Oct;11(3):130-41. doi: 10.1007/BF00270669.
3
Muscle spindle response at the onset of isometric voluntary contractions in man. Time difference between fusimotor and skeletomotor effects.人体等长自主收缩开始时的肌梭反应。肌梭运动和骨骼运动效应之间的时间差。
J Physiol. 1971 Oct;218(2):405-31. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1971.sp009625.
4
The short-latency projection from the baboon's motor cortex to fusimotor neurones of the forearm and hand.从狒狒运动皮层到前臂和手部肌梭运动神经元的短潜伏期投射。
J Physiol. 1971 Jul;216(2):257-79. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1971.sp009524.
5
Lack of involvement of fusimotor activation in movements of the foot produced by electrical stimulation of monkey cerebral cortex.电刺激猴大脑皮层所引发的足部运动中，肌梭运动激活未参与其中。
J Physiol. 1971 Feb;212(3):707-17. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1971.sp009351.
6
[Pyramidal control of the dynamic and static fusimotor fibres activity in the cat].[猫中动态和静态肌梭运动纤维活动的锥体控制]
Exp Brain Res. 1970;10(1):39-63. doi: 10.1007/BF00340518.
7
The response to stretch of muscle spindle afferents of baboon's tibialis anticus and the effect of fusimotor stimulation.狒狒胫骨前肌肌梭传入纤维对牵张的反应及梭外肌运动刺激的作用。
J Physiol. 1968 Jul;197(1):107-21. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1968.sp008549.
8
Disynaptic inhibition of spinal motoneurones from the motor cortex in the monkey.猴子中运动皮层对脊髓运动神经元的双突触抑制
J Physiol. 1976 Jun;258(2):467-87. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1976.sp011431.

本文引用的文献

1
The central control of the dynamic response of muscle spindle receptors.肌梭感受器动态反应的中枢控制。
J Physiol. 1962 May;161(2):357-78. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1962.sp006892.
2
OBSERVATIONS ON THE FUSIMOTOR FIBRES OF THE TIBIALIS POSTERIOR MUSCLE OF THE CAT.猫胫骨后肌的梭外肌纤维观察
J Physiol. 1965 Mar;177(1):140-59. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1965.sp007582.
3
FURTHER STUDIES OF STATIC AND DYNAMIC FUSIMOTOR FIBRES.静态和动态肌梭运动纤维的进一步研究
J Physiol. 1964 Oct;174(1):132-51. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1964.sp007477.
4
THE EFFECTS OF STIMULATION OF STATIC AND DYNAMIC FUSIMOTOR FIBRES ON THE RESPONSE TO STRETCHING OF THE PRIMARY ENDINGS OF MUSCLE SPINDLES.刺激静态和动态肌梭传入纤维对肌梭初级末梢牵张反应的影响
J Physiol. 1964 Oct;174(1):109-31. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1964.sp007476.
5
THE PYRAMIDAL PROJECTION TO MOTONEURONES OF SOME MUSCLE GROUPS OF THE BABOON'S FORELIMB.狒狒前肢某些肌肉群向运动神经元的锥体投射
Prog Brain Res. 1964;12:222-45. doi: 10.1016/s0079-6123(08)60625-1.
6
Selective excitation of corticofugal neurones by surface-anodal stimulation of the baboon's motor cortex.通过对狒狒运动皮层进行表面阳极刺激来选择性激发皮质离心神经元。
J Physiol. 1962 Apr;161(1):73-90. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1962.sp006874.
7
Comparisons in structure of stretch receptors in medial gastrocnemius and soleus muscles of the cat.猫腓肠肌内侧头和比目鱼肌中牵张感受器结构的比较。
Anat Rec. 1960 Aug;137:461-73. doi: 10.1002/ar.1091370406.
8
The spindle motor nerves to the gastrocnemius muscle of the rabbit.支配家兔腓肠肌的梭形运动神经。
J Physiol. 1959 Dec;149(1):120-34. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1959.sp006329.
9
Intracellular potentials recorded from motoneurons following precentral gyrus stimulation in primate.在灵长类动物中央前回刺激后从运动神经元记录到的细胞内电位。
J Neurophysiol. 1961 Jan;24:91-100. doi: 10.1152/jn.1961.24.1.91.
10
The effect of certain anaesthetics on the activity of small motor fibres serving the hind limb of the rat.某些麻醉剂对支配大鼠后肢的小运动纤维活性的影响。
J Physiol. 1961 Jan;155(1):59-71. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1961.sp006613.

运动皮层刺激诱发肌肉收缩过程中皮质脊髓运动神经元和肌梭运动通路的独立性。

The independence of corticomotoneuronal and fusimotor pathways in the production of muscle contraction by motor cortex stimulation.

作者信息

Koeze T H

出版信息

J Physiol. 1968 Jul;197(1):87-105. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1968.sp008548.

DOI:10.1113/jphysiol.1968.sp008548
PMID:4233956
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1351787/
Abstract
  1. The response of thirty spindle afferents was studied during cortical stimulation of the ;best point' for eliciting a contraction of tibialis anticus in baboons anaesthetized with N(2)O/O(2) mixtures supplemented by small doses of barbiturates.2. No evidence of fusimotor activity before a contraction of the muscle was found. Evidence of fusimotor activity during the contraction and after the cortical stimulus was found. The various problems associated with interpretation of this activity are discussed.3. Depression of the spindle afferent response by tetanic cortical stimulation, which produced no detectable tension change, was found for four spindle afferents. This depression was particularly well documented for one spindle afferent. The depression could be explained by a decrease of static fusimotor activity.4. The spindle afferent response to muscle stretch was studied during light anaesthesia. The effect of barbiturates on this response suggested a depression of static fusimotor activity.
摘要

  1. 在使用N₂O/O₂混合气体并辅以小剂量巴比妥类药物麻醉的狒狒中，研究了30条梭形传入神经在刺激诱发胫骨前肌收缩的“最佳点”时的反应。

  2. 在肌肉收缩前未发现肌梭运动活动的证据。在收缩期间和皮层刺激后发现了肌梭运动活动的证据。讨论了与这种活动解释相关的各种问题。

  3. 对于4条梭形传入神经，发现强直皮层刺激可抑制梭形传入反应，而这种刺激未产生可检测到的张力变化。对于1条梭形传入神经，这种抑制作用有特别详细的记录。这种抑制作用可以用静态肌梭运动活动的减少来解释。

  4. 在浅麻醉期间研究了梭形传入神经对肌肉拉伸的反应。巴比妥类药物对这种反应的影响表明静态肌梭运动活动受到抑制。