Oliver J E, Dewhurst K E
Postgrad Med J. 1969 Dec;45(530):757-60. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.45.530.757.
This Huntington's pedigree of six generations illustrates the interaction of environmental and genetic factors causing prolonged suffering to children reared in such families. This pedigree is representative of many others studied in depth involving at least 425 families. In general, children reared in these families later manifest subtle anti-social tendencies. Even when these children do not carry the specific gene themselves, the consequences of their upbringing results in psychiatric and anti-social sequelae in their adult lives. These are most serious where both parents are psychotic. In such cases the third generation is almost invariably crippled by alcoholism, chronic neurosis or psychopathy, initiating ‘problem families’ in subsequent generations. Attention is drawn to recent legislation concerning family planning and therapeutic abortion which are still, unfortunately, the only means of preventing the devastating hereditary consequences of this disease.
这个六代的亨廷顿氏病谱系说明了环境和遗传因素的相互作用,给在这类家庭中长大的孩子带来了长期的痛苦。这个谱系代表了深入研究的许多其他谱系,涉及至少425个家庭。一般来说,在这些家庭中长大的孩子后来会表现出微妙的反社会倾向。即使这些孩子自身不携带特定基因,他们成长环境的影响也会在其成年生活中导致精神和反社会的后遗症。当父母双方都患有精神病时,这些后果最为严重。在这种情况下,第三代几乎无一例外地受到酗酒、慢性神经症或精神变态的折磨,在随后几代中引发“问题家庭”。需要注意的是,不幸的是,关于计划生育和治疗性堕胎的最新立法仍然是预防这种疾病毁灭性遗传后果的唯一手段。