对有关人类肌肉传入神经激发的长环反射的证据进行的批判性综述。
A critical review of evidence concerning long-loop reflexes excited by muscle afferents in man.
作者信息
Gassel M M
出版信息
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1970 Jun;33(3):358-62. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.33.3.358.
Abstract
It is the thesis of this review that the origin of the intercurrent facilitation at 50 to 400 msec in the standard recovery curve of the H reflex, evoked with paired stimuli, is a complex. It is composed importantly of central feedback effects from the conditioning reflex contraction, influences mediated by cutaneous group III afferent nerve fibres excited by the percutaneous stimulus, and with a possible additional modest contribution by long-loop, spino-bulbo-spinal influences.
摘要
本综述的论点是，在由成对刺激诱发的H反射标准恢复曲线中，50至400毫秒的间发性易化的起源是复杂的。它主要由条件反射收缩的中枢反馈效应、经皮刺激激发的皮肤Ⅲ类传入神经纤维介导的影响以及长环、脊髓-延髓-脊髓影响可能的额外适度贡献组成。
相似文献
1
A critical review of evidence concerning long-loop reflexes excited by muscle afferents in man.对有关人类肌肉传入神经激发的长环反射的证据进行的批判性综述。
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1970 Jun;33(3):358-62. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.33.3.358.
2
Excitation and inhibition of Renshaw cells by impulses in peripheral afferent nerve fibers.外周传入神经纤维的冲动对闰绍细胞的兴奋和抑制作用。
J Neurophysiol. 1971 Mar;34(2):242-51. doi: 10.1152/jn.1971.34.2.242.
3
Excitability of cutaneous afferent terminals during habituation and sensitization in acute spinal cat.急性脊髓猫在习惯化和敏感化过程中皮肤传入神经末梢的兴奋性
Brain Res. 1970 Mar 3;18(2):388-92. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(70)90342-2.
4
5
Positive dorsal root potentials produced by stimulaton of small diameter muscle afferents.刺激小直径肌肉传入神经产生的背根正电位。
Brain Res. 1970 Mar 3;18(2):375-9. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(70)90339-2.
6
Muscle spindles in a flexion reflex elicited by natural stimulation.自然刺激引发的屈肌反射中的肌梭。
Acta Physiol Scand. 1973 Oct;89(2):145-53. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-1716.1973.tb05506.x.
7
[Descending long-loop reflexes in the human spinal cord I. Facilitation of the triceps surae H reflex following stimulation of forelimb afferences (author's transl)].[人类脊髓中的下行长环反射 I. 刺激前肢传入神经后比目鱼肌 H 反射的易化作用（作者译）]
EEG EMG Z Elektroenzephalogr Elektromyogr Verwandte Geb. 1976 Sep;7(3):146-50.
8
Electrophysiological investigation of the projection of secondary muscle spindle afferents in the cat spinal cord.猫脊髓中次级肌梭传入纤维投射的电生理研究。
Acta Physiol Scand. 1974 Jul;91(3):314-29. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-1716.1974.tb05687.x.
9
Effects of spino-bulbo-spinal reflex volleys on extensor motoneurons of hindlimb in cats.脊髓-延髓-脊髓反射冲动对猫后肢伸肌运动神经元的影响。
J Neurophysiol. 1967 Mar;30(2):319-32. doi: 10.1152/jn.1967.30.2.319.
10
Cutaneous nerve-evoked cholinergic inhibition of monosynaptic reflex in the neonatal rat spinal cord: involvement on M2 receptors and tachykininergic primary afferents.新生大鼠脊髓中皮肤神经诱发的单突触反射胆碱能抑制：M2 受体和速激肽能初级传入神经的参与
Neuroscience. 1990;38(1):195-203. doi: 10.1016/0306-4522(90)90385-h.
引用本文的文献
1
Modeling of Isometric Muscle Properties via Controllable Nonlinear Spring and Hybrid Model of Proprioceptive Receptors.通过可控非线性弹簧和本体感受受体混合模型对等长肌肉特性进行建模。
Muscles. 2025 Aug 11;4(3):29. doi: 10.3390/muscles4030029.
2
A case report of long-latency evoked diaphragm potentials after exposure to acute intermittent hypoxia in post-West Nile virus meningoencephalitis.西尼罗河病毒脑膜脑炎后暴露于急性间歇性低氧后出现长潜伏期诱发膈神经电位的病例报告
J Neurophysiol. 2025 Feb 1;133(2):522-529. doi: 10.1152/jn.00406.2024. Epub 2024 Dec 30.
3
Long Loop Reflex 2 in Patients with Cortical Dementias: A Pilot Study.皮质性痴呆患者的长环反射2：一项初步研究。
Indian J Psychol Med. 2017 Mar-Apr;39(2):164-168. doi: 10.4103/0253-7176.203126.
4
Neuromuscular Activation of the Vastus Intermedius Muscle during Isometric Hip Flexion.等长髋关节屈曲时股中间肌的神经肌肉激活
PLoS One. 2015 Oct 21;10(10):e0141146. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0141146. eCollection 2015.
5
Long-loop reflex from arm afferents to remote muscles in normal man.正常人手臂传入神经至远处肌肉的长环反射。
Exp Brain Res. 2003 Jul;151(1):136-44. doi: 10.1007/s00221-003-1436-2. Epub 2003 May 13.
6
Soleus H-reflex tests and clinical signs of the upper motor neuron syndrome.比目鱼肌Hoffmann反射试验与上运动神经元综合征的临床体征
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1993 Jul;56(7):776-81. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.56.7.776.
7
Recovery cycle of the Hoffmann reflex of tobacco smokers and nonsmokers: relationship to plasma nicotine and cotinine levels.吸烟者与非吸烟者霍夫曼反射的恢复周期：与血浆尼古丁和可替宁水平的关系
Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1994;46(6):527-32. doi: 10.1007/BF00196110.
8
Reflexes evoked in leg muscles from arm afferents: a propriospinal pathway in man?源自臂部传入神经并在腿部肌肉诱发的反射：人类的一条脊髓固有通路？
Exp Brain Res. 1981;43(1):78-86. doi: 10.1007/BF00238812.
9
An oscillatory component of the H-reflex.H反射的振荡成分。
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1981 Mar;44(3):239-42. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.44.3.239.
10
The late facilitation in H-reflex recovery cycles in different pyramidal lesions.不同锥体束病变中H反射恢复周期的晚期易化现象。
Arch Psychiatr Nervenkr (1970). 1980;228(3):197-204. doi: 10.1007/BF00342345.
本文引用的文献
1
THE EFFECT OF PROCAINE NERVE BLOCK ON NEUROMUSCULAR REFLEX REGULATION IN MAN. AN APPRAISAL OF THE ROLE OF THE FUSIMOTOR SYSTEM.普鲁卡因神经阻滞对人体神经肌肉反射调节的影响。对肌梭运动系统作用的评估。
Brain. 1964 Dec;87:729-42. doi: 10.1093/brain/87.4.729.
2
THE EFFECTS OF EXTENSOR MUSCLE SPINDLES AND TENDON ORGANS ON HOMONYMOUS MOTONEURONES IN RELATION TO GAMMA-BIAS AND CURARIZATION.伸肌肌梭和腱器官对同名运动神经元的影响与γ-偏倚和箭毒化的关系
Acta Physiol Scand. 1964 Aug;61:331-47.
3
ON THE SPINO-BULBO-SPINAL REFLEX IN DOGS, MONKEYS AND MAN.关于狗、猴和人的脊髓-延髓-脊髓反射
Jpn J Physiol. 1964 Aug 15;14:411-21. doi: 10.2170/jjphysiol.14.411.
4
TONIC AND PHASIC INHIBITION OF SPINAL REFLEXES DURING DEEP, DESYNCHRONIZED SLEEP IN UNRESTRAINED CATS.自由活动猫深度去同步睡眠期间脊髓反射的紧张性和位相性抑制
Arch Ital Biol. 1964 Jul;102:471-9.
5
FUSIMOTOR FUNCTION. II. EVIDENCE OF FUSIMOTOR DEPRESSION IN HUMAN SPINAL SHOCK.牵张运动功能。II. 人类脊髓休克中牵张运动抑制的证据。
Arch Neurol. 1963 Aug;9:127-32. doi: 10.1001/archneur.1963.00460080037004.
6
Longitudinal conduction systems serving spinal and brain-stem coordination.服务于脊髓和脑干协调的纵向传导系统。
J Neurophysiol. 1963 Mar;26:258-72. doi: 10.1152/jn.1963.26.2.258.
7
Mechanisms of interlimb reflexes in cat.猫的肢体间反射机制
J Neurophysiol. 1961 Nov;24:665-76. doi: 10.1152/jn.1961.24.6.665.
8
An electromyographic study of the nociceptive reflexes of the lower limb. Mechanism of the plantar responses.下肢伤害性反射的肌电图研究。足底反应的机制。
Brain. 1960 Sep;83:394-410. doi: 10.1093/brain/83.3.394.
9
Ascending propriospinal mechanisms.脊髓本体感觉传导通路上升机制
J Neurophysiol. 1961 Jul;24:364-76. doi: 10.1152/jn.1961.24.4.364.
10
Some observations on spinal reflexes in man.关于人类脊髓反射的一些观察
Pflugers Arch Gesamte Physiol Menschen Tiere. 1955;261(4):302-21. doi: 10.1007/BF00364122.
Zotero 插件