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[结核性脑膜炎的晚期后遗症]

[Late sequelae of tuberculous meningitis].

作者信息

Ignat'eva E N, Guseva L L, Olesov G V

出版信息

Zh Nevropatol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 1979;79(2):159-63.

PMID:425759
Abstract

The paper contains a clinico-morphological description of a case with late sequelae of treated tubercular meningitis. The patient at 7 years of age had tuberculous meningitis which was treated by suboccipital and endolumbar administration of streptomycin. Following 12 years, epileptical seizures ensued with an eventual gradual weakness in the extremities leading to profound spastic tetraparesis. During the last years of life contractures and stem symptoms developed. The morphological picture was characterized by posttuberculous fibrous leptomeningitis with an extensive internal hydrocephalus, universal sclerosis of the cerebral and spinal vessels, disseminated demyelinization in the spinal cord and brain, a distinct improverishment of the grey matter by ganglionic cells. The result of liquorohemodynamical disorders was a syringolike cavity in the spinal cord. Under the ependima of the laral ventricle calcified cholesteatomas were found, which are considered as complications of suboccipital punctures in administering streptomycin.

摘要

该论文包含了一例经治疗的结核性脑膜炎晚期后遗症病例的临床形态学描述。该患者7岁时患结核性脑膜炎,通过枕下和腰椎内注射链霉素进行治疗。12年后,出现癫痫发作,最终四肢逐渐无力,导致严重的痉挛性四肢瘫。在生命的最后几年,出现了挛缩和脊髓症状。形态学表现为结核后纤维性软脑膜炎伴广泛的内部脑积水、脑和脊髓血管的普遍硬化、脊髓和脑内的弥漫性脱髓鞘、神经节细胞导致灰质明显减少。脑脊液血液动力学紊乱的结果是脊髓出现一个类似空洞的腔。在侧脑室室管膜下发现了钙化胆脂瘤,这被认为是注射链霉素时枕下穿刺的并发症。

相似文献

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[Late sequelae of tuberculous meningitis].[结核性脑膜炎的晚期后遗症]
Zh Nevropatol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 1979;79(2):159-63.

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