Soeur M, Brihaye J, Moerman C
Acta Neurochir (Wien). 1979;45(3-4):247-58. doi: 10.1007/BF01769139.
3 cases of giant sacciform aneurysm developed in the third ventricle are reported. They were observed in patients over 50 years. Clinical symptomatology evoked a tumor rather than a vascular malformation. Diagnosis can be difficult even with angiography and CT scan performed conjointly when the giant aneurysm is completely thrombosed. The size of the lesion is not a matter of age since 10% at least of these giant aneurysms are observed in children. They are mainly seen along the large arteries at the neck or at the base of the brain; the high focal pressure of the blood flow at these levels can perhaps play a role in the usual site of these lesions. Surgical treatment remains a challenge when the aneurysm is burrowed deep into the third ventricle and when being thrombosed, it is mainly symptomatic by its mass.
本文报告了3例发生于第三脑室的巨大囊状动脉瘤。患者均为50岁以上。临床症状提示为肿瘤而非血管畸形。当巨大动脉瘤完全血栓形成时,即使联合进行血管造影和CT扫描,诊断仍可能困难。病变大小与年龄无关,因为至少10%的这类巨大动脉瘤见于儿童。它们主要见于脑底部或颈部的大动脉沿线;这些部位血流的高局部压力可能在这些病变的常见部位形成中起作用。当动脉瘤深入第三脑室且血栓形成时,手术治疗仍是一项挑战,其主要症状为占位效应。