Rose E F
Am J Med Technol. 1979 Feb;45(2):152-7.
Blood group testing has achieved wide acceptance by the courts as a major scientific determinant in paternity proceedings. Other tests, including H-LA types and hemoglobin determinations, are also being used with increasing frequency; however, there are legal safeguards which must be met to satisfy the court's need to ensure the validity of the tests and their interpretation. In order for the results of paternity testing to be admitted into testimony (evidence) the following should be established: 1) proof that proper persons provided the blood samples; 2) consent to the tests and permission for release of information regarding test results; 3) proof that the speciment was correctly labeled and transported; 4) documented accuracy of the testing procedures; 5) fact testimony regarding the test results; and 6) expert testimony explaining the exclusion principle. In the future, laboratory personnel can expect wider application of these and other laboratory results to legal proceedings. For determinations derived from any laboratory testing to be admissable as evidence, the courts will apply the above safeguards.
血型检测作为亲子鉴定程序中的一项主要科学判定方法，已被法院广泛接受。其他检测，包括人类白细胞抗原（H-LA）分型和血红蛋白测定，也越来越频繁地被使用；然而，必须满足一些法律保障措施，以满足法院确保检测及其解释有效性的需求。为了使亲子鉴定结果能够被采纳为证词（证据），应确立以下几点：1）证明提供血样的人员身份合适；2）同意进行检测并允许公布检测结果信息；3）证明样本标签正确且运输无误；4）记录检测程序的准确性；5）关于检测结果的事实证词；6）解释排除原则的专家证词。未来，实验室人员可以预期这些及其他实验室结果将更广泛地应用于法律程序。对于任何实验室检测得出的判定结果要被采纳为证据，法院将适用上述保障措施。
