von Euler C
Acta Neurobiol Exp (Wars). 1973;33(1):329-41.
Building largely on the results of previous studies of motor control in respiration the role of proprioceptive control of respiratory movements is discussed with particular reference to the significance of the following points: (i) The co-activation of fusimotor and alpha motoneurons in load compensation and in the control of velocity and force of the respiratory movements. (ii) The convergence onto the same intercostal spindle of fusimotor fibres for respiratory movements and for postural activity. (iii) The difference between proprioceptive control of intercostal muscles on the one hand and the diaphragm on the other, and of the control of the phrenic motoneuron pool exerted by intercostal proprioceptors. (iv) The cerebellar control both of the fusimotor-alpha balance between the indirect drive of the intercostal motoneurons and of the responsiveness of the phrenic motoneuron pool to respiratory and reflex influences. (v) Results suggesting spinobulbar reflex effects on the control of rate and depth of respiration from muscle and joint receptors of the thoracic wall.
在很大程度上基于先前关于呼吸运动控制研究的结果，本文讨论了呼吸运动本体感受控制的作用，特别提及以下几点的重要性：(i) 在负荷补偿以及呼吸运动速度和力量控制中，肌梭运动神经元和α运动神经元的共同激活。(ii) 用于呼吸运动和姿势活动的肌梭运动纤维汇聚到同一肋间肌梭上。(iii) 一方面是肋间肌的本体感受控制与另一方面的膈肌本体感受控制之间的差异，以及肋间本体感受器对膈运动神经元池的控制。(iv) 小脑对肋间运动神经元间接驱动之间的肌梭运动神经元 -α平衡以及膈运动神经元池对呼吸和反射影响的反应性的控制。(v) 表明脊髓延髓反射对胸壁肌肉和关节感受器控制呼吸频率和深度有影响的结果。
