Granqvist S, Gabrielsson N, Sundelin P
Endoscopy. 1979 Feb;11(1):36-42. doi: 10.1055/s-0028-1098322.
Of 300 diminutive polyps (up to 5 mm) found at colonoscopy, 114 were neoplastic (37 per cent) and thus possible precursors of carcinoma. This suggests that all colonic polyps, regardless of size, should if possible be extirpated or coagulated. As polyps of this small size often escape detection roentgenologically, especially by conventional technique, colonoscopy should be extended to involve the entire colon. This is because diminutive polyps, especially of neoplastic type, are common also in the proximal part of the colon.
在结肠镜检查发现的300个微小息肉(直径达5毫米)中,114个为肿瘤性息肉(占37%),因此有可能是癌前病变。这表明,所有结肠息肉,无论大小,都应尽可能予以切除或凝固。由于这种小尺寸的息肉在影像学检查中,尤其是通过传统技术,常常难以被发现,所以结肠镜检查应扩展至整个结肠。这是因为微小息肉,尤其是肿瘤性息肉,在结肠近端也很常见。