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糙皮病患者红细胞中的烟酰胺核苷酸。

Nicotinamide nucleotides in the erythrocytes of patients suffering from pellagra.

作者信息

Raghuramulu N, Srikantia S G, Rao B S, Gopalan C

出版信息

Biochem J. 1965 Sep;96(3):837-9. doi: 10.1042/bj0960837.

DOI:10.1042/bj0960837
PMID:4285896
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1207226/
Abstract
  1. The nicotinamide nucleotide concentrations in the erythrocytes of subjects suffering from pellagra (pellagrins) were not lower than those in normal subjects, but the ability of erythrocytes to synthesize these nucleotides in vitro was significantly lower in pellagrins. 2. The oral administration of 10g. of l-leucine daily for 5 days depressed the nicotinamide nucleotide-synthesizing ability of erythrocytes both in normal subjects and in pellagrins. This was not accompanied by changes in the nucleotide concentration in erythrocytes. 3. Quinolinic acid brought about a significant inhibition of the synthesis of nicotinamide nucleotides in vitro. Such inhibition was partially overcome by increasing the concentration of nicotinic acid in the medium.
摘要
  1. 患有糙皮病的受试者(糙皮病患者)红细胞中的烟酰胺核苷酸浓度并不低于正常受试者,但糙皮病患者红细胞在体外合成这些核苷酸的能力显著较低。2. 正常受试者和糙皮病患者每天口服10克L-亮氨酸,持续5天,均会降低红细胞烟酰胺核苷酸的合成能力。这并未伴随红细胞中核苷酸浓度的变化。3. 喹啉酸在体外对烟酰胺核苷酸的合成产生显著抑制作用。通过增加培养基中烟酸的浓度,这种抑制作用可部分得到克服。

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1
Nicotinamide nucleotides in the erythrocytes of patients suffering from pellagra.糙皮病患者红细胞中的烟酰胺核苷酸。
Biochem J. 1965 Sep;96(3):837-9. doi: 10.1042/bj0960837.
2
Pattern of nicotinamide nucleotides in the erythrocytes of pellagrins.糙皮病患者红细胞中烟酰胺核苷酸的模式。
Am J Clin Nutr. 1968 Nov;21(11):1306-9. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/21.11.1306.
3
Vitamin B6 nutritional status of pellagrins and their leucine tolerance.糙皮病患者的维生素B6营养状况及其亮氨酸耐受性。
Am J Clin Nutr. 1978 May;31(5):819-24. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/31.5.819.
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Effect of vitamin B6 on leucine-induced changes in human subjects.维生素B6对人体中亮氨酸诱导变化的影响。
Am J Clin Nutr. 1976 Feb;29(2):177-81. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/29.2.177.
5
Niacin nucleotide synthesis and glycolytic activity in erythrocytes of patients suffering from pellagra.糙皮病患者红细胞中的烟酸核苷酸合成与糖酵解活性
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Effects of leucine and isoleucine on nicotinamide nucleotides of erythrocytes.亮氨酸和异亮氨酸对红细胞烟酰胺核苷酸的影响。
Int J Vitam Nutr Res. 1973 Apr;43(4):442-53.
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The synthesis of pyridine nucleotides in fresh and stored human erythrocytes.新鲜和储存的人体红细胞中吡啶核苷酸的合成
Transfusion. 1965 Sep-Oct;5(5):412-20. doi: 10.1111/j.1537-2995.1965.tb02917.x.
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Effect of diazooxonorleucine and N-ethyl maleimide on the incorporation of nicotinic acid and nicotinamide into the pyridine nucleotides of human erythrocytes in vitro.
Haematologia (Budap). 1970;4(1):5-14.
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Effects of a dietary excess of leucine on the metabolism of tryptophan in the rat: a mechanism for the pellagragenic action of leucine.饮食中亮氨酸过量对大鼠色氨酸代谢的影响:亮氨酸致糙皮病作用的一种机制。
Br J Nutr. 1983 Jul;50(1):25-32. doi: 10.1079/bjn19830068.
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Inhibition of NAD biosynthesis in human erythrocytes by leucine in vitro.亮氨酸在体外对人红细胞中NAD生物合成的抑制作用。
Biochem Med. 1984 Dec;32(3):404-6. doi: 10.1016/0006-2944(84)90048-6.

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Down with plasma. Intracellular chemical pathology studied by analysis of cells of solid tissues, erythrocytes, and leukocytes.摒弃血浆。通过对实体组织细胞、红细胞和白细胞进行分析来研究细胞内化学病理学。
Proc R Soc Med. 1969 Sep;62(9):945-53. doi: 10.1177/003591576906200939.
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Reversible nicotinamide-deficiency encephalopathy in a patient with jejunal diverticulosis.一名空肠憩室病患者的可逆性烟酰胺缺乏性脑病
Gut. 1970 Dec;11(12):1024-8. doi: 10.1136/gut.11.12.1024.

本文引用的文献

1
Synthesis of nicotinamide mononucleotide by human erythrocytes in vitro.人红细胞在体外合成烟酰胺单核苷酸。
J Biol Chem. 1951 Apr;189(2):889-99.
2
The effect of the oral administration of leucine on the metabolism of tryptophan.口服亮氨酸对色氨酸代谢的影响。
Biochem J. 1963 Jun;87(3):652-5. doi: 10.1042/bj0870652.
3
Leucine and pellagra.
Lancet. 1960 Apr 30;1(7131):954-7. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(60)90838-2.