Burmester H B, Crow G S
J Clin Pathol. 1979 Mar;32(3):254-60. doi: 10.1136/jcp.32.3.254.
The use of a ;stand alone' mini computer, on line, data acquisition system is described utilising a microprocessor as an adjunct to the main central processor to increase data transmission rates. Visual display units (VDU) provide on line flexibility of data input. The system acquires, on line, the Coulter S generated parameters together with the associated patient identification data and other requested tests. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate, platelet count, and B12 and folate results are fed in at will via the VDUs, using rapid entry subroutines. Percentage differential white cell count results and the absolute leucocyte count are calculated by the microprocessor, on line input being facilitated by remote keyboards associated with the VDUs. Total editing of all requests and results is available on all ;current' (unfiled) reports via the VDUs, and this facility includes the entry of film appearances using plus symbols and predetermined comments available against a code number. This editing function is also used to enter all other results that can be made available on the computer-printed report form. The computer system also provides quality control data, immediate printout of Coulter S results outside given limits, cumulative filing for all routine and designated ;priority' results, and a daily alphabetical listing of all patients from whom specimens have been examined together with full blood count, ESR, and platelet results on specimens examined that day.
本文描述了一种“独立”的在线数据采集微型计算机系统,该系统利用微处理器作为主中央处理器的辅助设备,以提高数据传输速率。可视显示单元(VDU)提供了在线数据输入的灵活性。该系统在线获取库尔特S生成的参数以及相关的患者识别数据和其他所需测试。红细胞沉降率、血小板计数以及维生素B12和叶酸检测结果可通过VDU,使用快速输入子程序随意输入。白细胞分类计数百分比结果和绝对白细胞计数由微处理器计算得出,与VDU相关联的远程键盘便于在线输入。通过VDU可对所有“当前”(未存档)报告中的所有请求和结果进行全面编辑,此功能包括使用加号符号输入胶片外观以及根据代码编号输入预定注释。此编辑功能还用于输入计算机打印报告表格上可提供的所有其他结果。该计算机系统还提供质量控制数据、对超出给定限值的库尔特S结果立即进行打印输出、对所有常规和指定“优先”结果进行累积存档,以及按字母顺序每日列出当天已检测标本的所有患者名单,以及当天检测标本的全血细胞计数、红细胞沉降率和血小板结果。