56至60岁男性过早死亡的风险因素。对1914年出生、居住在瑞典马尔默的男性进行的一项前瞻性研究。

Risk factors for premature death in men 56--60 years old. A prospective study of men born 1914, living in Malmö, Sweden.

作者信息

Lannerstad O, Isacsson S O, Lindell S E

出版信息

Scand J Soc Med. 1979;7(1):41-7. doi: 10.1177/140349487900700106.

Abstract

In a five-year follow-up of a random sample of men aged 55 the association between risk factors and premature death was analysed. The overall mortality in five years was 5.8%. The mortality among the smokers was 8%; among non-smokers 2%. Of 16 cancer deaths all were smokers except one who was an ex-smoker. In spite of treatment of hypertension (greater than 165/110 mmHg) there was an association between high blood pressure and premature death, particularly when cause of death was cardiovascular disease. There was no association between premature death and serum cholesterol, serum triglycerides or physical activity. The study is based on 703 men, of whom 41 died. The autopsy frequency was 93%. Only 3 men (0.4%) were lost to follow-up.

摘要

在对55岁男性随机样本进行的五年随访中，分析了风险因素与过早死亡之间的关联。五年内的总死亡率为5.8%。吸烟者的死亡率为8%；非吸烟者为2%。在16例癌症死亡病例中，除1例曾吸烟者外，其余均为吸烟者。尽管对高血压（大于165/110 mmHg）进行了治疗，但高血压与过早死亡之间仍存在关联，尤其是当死亡原因是心血管疾病时。过早死亡与血清胆固醇、血清甘油三酯或身体活动之间没有关联。该研究基于703名男性，其中41人死亡。尸检频率为93%。只有3名男性（0.4%）失访。