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哌甲酯的临床经验

Clinical experience with methylphenidate.

作者信息

Leary P M, Arens L, Marshall S, Schadle S

出版信息

S Afr Med J. 1979 Mar 10;55(10):374-6.

PMID:432732
Abstract

The indications for the use of methylphenidate in 250 children are reviewed, and the effect of the drug is examined. Concentration was improved or hyperactive behaviour diminished in 89% of the children with normal intelligence and with no gross physical defect, in 72% of the children with cerebral palsy, and 68% of the children with subnormal intelligence. In children with emotional disturbance, response to methylphenidate was seldom satisfactory. Significant side-effects occurred infrequently and only 2 children lost weight during the period of medication.

摘要

回顾了250名儿童使用哌甲酯的适应症,并对该药的效果进行了检查。在智力正常且无明显身体缺陷的儿童中,89%的儿童注意力得到改善或多动行为减少;在脑瘫儿童中,这一比例为72%;在智力低于正常水平的儿童中,这一比例为68%。在有情绪障碍的儿童中,对哌甲酯的反应很少令人满意。明显的副作用很少发生,在用药期间只有2名儿童体重减轻。

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