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[生育酚和蛋白质缺乏对大鼠睾丸中酶活性及其同工酶谱的影响]

[Effect of tocopherol and protein deficiency on the activity of enzymes and their isoenzymatic spectra in rat testes].

作者信息

Bogatykh T A, Pokrovskiĭ A A

出版信息

Vopr Pitan. 1979 Mar-Apr(2):56-9.

PMID:433234
Abstract

The symptoms of E-avitaminosis against protein deficiency in the ration become manifest much earlier, i. e. in 12--16 weeks of the experiment instead of 24--36 weeks with the primary-deficient ration. This was marked by the development of the creatinuria, the falling blood serum and testes tissue tocopherol, a higher peroxidized erythrocytes hemolysis, the animals demonstrating a disturbed generative function. In the testes of the E-avitaminotic rats an appreaciably increased total activity of glucose-6-phosphate-dehydrogenase (G-6-PDG) and of the acid phosphatase (AP) was demonstrated, whereas the LDG remained essentially unchanged. An investigation of their isoenzymatic spectra revealed a considerable activity of the basic 5 G-6-PDG fractions with the appearance of additional ones, along with the disappearance of the specific LDG fraction--X-2 and a drastic fall in the activity of the specific fraction for the testes--LDG-X-1, with concurrent rise in the activity of the 5 basic fractions. In the isoenzymatic AP spectrum disappeared the AP-3 fraction of the degenerating testes tissues and a redistribution of the activity between the fractions took place.

摘要

日粮中缺乏蛋白质时,维生素E缺乏症的症状出现得要早得多,即在实验的12至16周时就出现,而不是在原发性缺乏日粮喂养时的24至36周。这表现为肌酸尿症的发展、血清和睾丸组织中生育酚水平下降、红细胞过氧化溶血增加,动物表现出生殖功能紊乱。在维生素E缺乏症大鼠的睾丸中,葡萄糖-6-磷酸脱氢酶(G-6-PDG)和酸性磷酸酶(AP)的总活性明显增加,而乳酸脱氢酶(LDG)基本保持不变。对其同工酶谱的研究表明,5种基本G-6-PDG组分有相当高的活性,且出现了额外的组分,同时特异性LDG组分-X-2消失,睾丸特异性组分-LDG-X-1的活性急剧下降,而5种基本组分的活性同时上升。在同工酶AP谱中,退化睾丸组织的AP-3组分消失,各组分之间的活性发生了重新分布。

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