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[关于胸部X线摄影引起的辐射损伤问题(作者译)]

[On the problem of radiation damage caused by roentgenography of the thorax (author's transl)].

作者信息

Angerstein W

出版信息

Z Erkr Atmungsorgane. 1979;152(1):42-50.

PMID:433328
Abstract

The risk factors for radiation induced cancer (no dose threshold) given by UNSCEAR and ICRP are discussed. Under the (uncertain) supposition of the validity of these values for the roentgendiagnostic the number of cases induced by the mass screenings (VRRU) are estimated (lung and breast cancer, leukaemia). For 30 radiophotofluorographs of the thorax per person during the whole life there may be induced about 180 cancer of the lung, 5 of the breast and 27 leukaemias each year. These numbers are compared with the cases per year of lung tuberculosis and lung cancer found by VRRU. The connection between the cases of cancer and the irradiation cannot be validated statistically.

摘要

讨论了联合国原子辐射效应科学委员会(UNSCEAR)和国际辐射防护委员会(ICRP)给出的辐射诱发癌症的风险因素(无剂量阈值)。在这些值对X线诊断有效的(不确定)假设下,估算了大规模筛查(VRRU)诱发的病例数(肺癌、乳腺癌、白血病)。对于每人一生中30次胸部放射荧光摄影,每年可能诱发约180例肺癌、5例乳腺癌和27例白血病。将这些数字与VRRU每年发现的肺结核和肺癌病例数进行比较。癌症病例与辐射之间的联系无法通过统计验证。

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