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关于来自喀麦隆和扎伊尔的间插血吸虫与小泡螺属物种之间兼容性的进一步研究。

Further studies on the compatibility between s. intercalatum from cameroun and zaïre and species of bulinus.

作者信息

Frandsen F

出版信息

Z Parasitenkd. 1979 Feb 28;58(2):161-7. doi: 10.1007/BF01951340.

Abstract

The results from the infection experiments with Schistosoma intercalatum from Cameroun and from Zaïre and the intermediate hosts, belonging to B. forskalii and B. globosus, could be divided into groups according to the degree of compatibility with the schistosomes. This was indicated by the total cercariae production per 100 exposed snails (TCP/100 exp. snails). B. forskalii from Kinshasa, Zaïre were the snails which were most compatible with S. intercalatum from Cameroun, and B. globosus populations tested were refractory. The TCP/100 exposed snails was about 300,000 for the populations of B. forskalii from Kinshasa compared with the low production for B. forskalii from Cameroun of 125,000. B. wrighti from South Arabia produced 155,000 cercariae per 100 exposed snails. B. cernicus from Mauritius could be separated into two types according to the compatibility with S. intercalatum from Cameroun, the TCP/100 exposed snails was 31,000 and 267,000, respectively. B. globosus from Kinshasa, Zaïre, was very compatible with S. intercalatum from Zaïre and the TCP/100 exposed snails was very high, and 300,000. An albino strain of B. globosus from Rhodesia was the most compatible snail having a TCP/100 exposed snails of 2.4 million cercariae. Other strains of B. globosus from Cameroun and Togo were refractory and less susceptible. It was also possible to infect B. africanus and the two tested populations from Kenya and Tanzania, producing 15,000 and 179,000 cercariae per 100 exposed snails, respectively.

摘要

来自喀麦隆和扎伊尔的间插血吸虫感染实验结果,以及属于福氏泡螺和球泡螺的中间宿主,可根据与血吸虫的相容性程度分为不同组。这通过每100只暴露蜗牛的总尾蚴产量(TCP/100只暴露蜗牛)来表明。来自扎伊尔金沙萨的福氏泡螺是与喀麦隆间插血吸虫相容性最高的蜗牛,而测试的球泡螺种群则具有抗性。金沙萨福氏泡螺种群的TCP/100只暴露蜗牛约为300,000,相比之下喀麦隆福氏泡螺产量较低,为125,000。来自南阿拉伯的赖氏泡螺每100只暴露蜗牛产生155,000尾蚴。来自毛里求斯的塞氏泡螺根据与喀麦隆间插血吸虫的相容性可分为两种类型,TCP/100只暴露蜗牛分别为31,000和267,000。来自扎伊尔金沙萨的球泡螺与扎伊尔间插血吸虫非常相容,TCP/100只暴露蜗牛非常高,为300,000。来自罗德西亚的球泡螺白化品系是相容性最高的蜗牛,TCP/100只暴露蜗牛有240万尾蚴。来自喀麦隆和多哥的其他球泡螺品系具有抗性且易感性较低。也有可能感染非洲泡螺以及来自肯尼亚和坦桑尼亚的两个测试种群,每100只暴露蜗牛分别产生15,000和179,000尾蚴。

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