Kichigina V F, Vinogradova O S
Zh Vyssh Nerv Deiat Im I P Pavlova. 1979 Jan-Feb;29(1):159-66.
Experiments were performed on unanaesthetized rabbits with intact brain and with septo-hippocampal disconnection depriving midbrain structures of descending hippocampal influences. General characteristics of neuronal reactions in midbrain raphe (MR) and ventral tegmental nucleus (VT) did not change following deafferentation. The level of reactivity increased in VT and decreased in MR. The mean latencies of on-responses in MR became longer (15,5 msec for auditory stimuli versus 10,5 msec in intact brain); in VT they became shorter (14,5 msec versus 17 msec). Habituation of reactions, normally present in about half of neurones, disappeared. Neurones with incremental responses gradually increasing in strength and duration were observed. Complex functional relations between the hippocampus and unspecific midbrain structures are discussed.
实验在大脑完整且未麻醉的兔子以及海马-中隔切断致使中脑结构失去海马下行影响的兔子身上进行。去传入神经后,中脑缝核(MR)和腹侧被盖核(VT)神经元反应的一般特征未发生改变。VT的反应性水平升高,MR的反应性水平降低。MR中开启反应的平均潜伏期变长(听觉刺激时为15.5毫秒,而大脑完整时为10.5毫秒);VT中的平均潜伏期变短(14.5毫秒对17毫秒)。通常约一半神经元中存在的反应习惯化消失。观察到具有递增反应的神经元,其强度和持续时间逐渐增加。文中讨论了海马与非特异性中脑结构之间复杂的功能关系。