Krausz M M, Berry E, Freund U, Levy M
Am J Gastroenterol. 1979 Feb;71(2):220-3.
Digoxin absorption was studied in a patient after massive small bowel resection (with only 15 cm. of jejunum left) after mesenteric thrombosis. Oral administration of 0.25 mg. digoxin tablets resulted in therapeutic blood levels between 0.7 and 2.2 ng./ml. Measurement of the urinary excretion of the drug in steady state revealed more than 80% of the maintenance dose. Renal digoxin clearance was 125 ml./min. This resulted in slowing of the heart rate from 120 to 80/min. with no side-effects. It is thus concluded that total absorption of digoxin might be normal in a patient with only 15 cm. of jejunum and that usual dogs of digoxin were sufficient for a therapeutic effect and "therapeutic" blood levels
对一名肠系膜血栓形成后行大量小肠切除(仅残留15厘米空肠)的患者进行了地高辛吸收研究。口服0.25毫克地高辛片剂后,血药浓度维持在0.7至2.2纳克/毫升之间,处于治疗水平。稳态时药物尿排泄量测定显示,维持剂量的80%以上经尿液排出。地高辛肾清除率为125毫升/分钟。这使得心率从120次/分钟降至80次/分钟,且无副作用。由此得出结论,仅残留15厘米空肠的患者地高辛的总吸收可能正常,常规剂量的地高辛足以产生治疗效果并达到“治疗性”血药浓度