剑桥郊区的一项生物学调查：智商与人格特质的选型婚配。

A biological survey of a Cambridge suburb: assortative marriage for IQ and personality traits.

作者信息

Mascie-Taylor C G, Gibson J B

出版信息

Ann Hum Biol. 1979 Jan-Feb;6(1):1-16. doi: 10.1080/03014467900003321.

Abstract

An account is given of a study, carried out in a Cambridge suburb, which measured the similarity in IQ and some personality traits between spouses. In both sexes mean IQ scores tended to diminish from social class I to V. Lower IQ scores were associated with higher levels of extraversion, neuroticism and inconsistency. Assortative marriage was found for IQ components, Total IQ, extraversion-introversion and inconsistency scores. Both geographical and social stratification were shown to affect the degree of assortative marriage.

摘要

本文介绍了一项在剑桥郊区开展的研究，该研究测量了配偶之间智商和一些人格特质的相似性。在男女两性中，平均智商得分从社会阶层I到V呈下降趋势。较低的智商得分与较高水平的外向性、神经质和不一致性相关。研究发现，在智商组成部分、总智商、外向-内向和不一致性得分方面存在选型婚配。研究表明，地理和社会分层都会影响选型婚配的程度。