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乳黄嘌呤氧化酶D型(脱氢酶)和O型(氧化酶)。纯化、相互转化及某些性质

Milk xanthine oxidase type D (dehydrogenase) and type O (oxidase). Purification, interconversion and some properties.

作者信息

Battelli M G, Lorenzoni E, Stripe F

出版信息

Biochem J. 1973 Feb;131(2):191-8. doi: 10.1042/bj1310191.

DOI:10.1042/bj1310191
PMID:4352904
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1177458/
Abstract
  1. The xanthine oxidase of cow's milk, crude or purified, appears as an oxidase (type O), and can be converted almost completely into a NAD(+)-dependent dehydrogenase (type D) by treatment with dithioerythritol or dihydrolipoic acid, but only to a small extent by other thiols. 2. The D form of the enzyme is inhibited by NADH, which competes with NAD(+). 3. The kinetic constants of the two forms of the enzyme are similar to those of the corresponding forms of rat liver xanthine oxidase. 4. Milk xanthine oxidase is converted into an irreversible O form by pretreatment with chymotrypsin, papain or subtilisin, but only partially with trypsin. 5. The enzyme as purified shows a major faster band and a minor slower band on gel electrophoresis. The slower band is greatly reinforced after xanthine oxidase is converted into the irreversible O form by chymotrypsin.
摘要
  1. 无论是粗制的还是纯化的牛奶黄嘌呤氧化酶,都表现为氧化酶(O型),用二硫赤藓糖醇或二氢硫辛酸处理后,几乎可以完全转化为依赖NAD(+)的脱氢酶(D型),但其他硫醇只能使其发生少量转化。2. 该酶的D型受NADH抑制,NADH与NAD(+)相互竞争。3. 两种形式的酶的动力学常数与大鼠肝脏黄嘌呤氧化酶相应形式的动力学常数相似。4. 用胰凝乳蛋白酶、木瓜蛋白酶或枯草杆菌蛋白酶预处理后,牛奶黄嘌呤氧化酶会转化为不可逆的O型,但用胰蛋白酶处理只能使其部分转化。5. 纯化后的酶在凝胶电泳上显示出一条主要的较快条带和一条次要的较慢条带。在用胰凝乳蛋白酶将黄嘌呤氧化酶转化为不可逆的O型后,较慢的条带会大大增强。
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c83e/1177458/3deb8c0e8a88/biochemj00614-0036-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c83e/1177458/3deb8c0e8a88/biochemj00614-0036-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c83e/1177458/3deb8c0e8a88/biochemj00614-0036-a.jpg

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Preparation of bovine xanthine oxidase and the subunit structures of some iron flavoproteins.牛黄嘌呤氧化酶的制备及一些铁黄素蛋白的亚基结构
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The composition of milk xanthine oxidase.牛奶黄嘌呤氧化酶的组成。
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Biochem J. 1972 Feb;126(3):747-9. doi: 10.1042/bj1260747.
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9
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Properties of the xanthine oxidase from human liver.人肝脏黄嘌呤氧化酶的特性
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