Erashova S, Saks V A, Sharov V G, Lyzlova S H
Biokhimiia. 1979 Feb;44(2):372-8.
It has been firstly demonstrated that rat heart and skeletal muscle nuclei contain creatine dinase, one of the most important enzymes of energy metabolism. The nuclei isolated in concentrated sucrose were practically free from cytoplasm and mitochondrial fragments. Electrophoresis in acetyl cellulose revealed that the nuclear extracts from rat heart and skeletal muscles contain only one isoenzyme of creatine kinase similar in mobility to the mitochondrial isoenzyme. The magnitude of Km values for creatine kinase from the nuclei of both tissues was determined. It was shown histochemically that creatine kinase is localized inside the nuclei, predominantly in the sites of chromatin location. A possible role of the enzyme in nuclear metabolism is discussed.
首先已证明,大鼠心脏和骨骼肌细胞核含有肌酸二激酶,它是能量代谢最重要的酶之一。在浓蔗糖中分离出的细胞核实际上不含细胞质和线粒体碎片。在乙酰纤维素上进行电泳显示,大鼠心脏和骨骼肌的核提取物仅含有一种肌酸激酶同工酶,其迁移率与线粒体同工酶相似。测定了两种组织细胞核中肌酸激酶的Km值大小。组织化学显示,肌酸激酶定位于细胞核内,主要位于染色质所在部位。文中讨论了该酶在核代谢中的可能作用。