1961年至1971年全科医疗中患者的病毒分离情况
Virus isolations from patients in general practice, 1961-71.
作者信息
Higgins P G
出版信息
J Hyg (Lond). 1974 Apr;72(2):255-64. doi: 10.1017/s0022172400023469.
During the period 1961-71 of 1785 viruses isolated from patients in the general population 503 (28%) were rhinoviruses, 465 (26%) influenza viruses, 248 (14%) enteroviruses, 234 (13%) herpes simplex virus, 132 (7%) parainfluenza viruses, 129 (7%) adenoviruses and 49 (3%) respiratory syncytial virus. Also isolated were 18 strains of mumps virus, 7 coronaviruses and 295 streptococci of groups A, C or G.Fluctuations were observed in the frequency with which respiratory syncytial virus, parainfluenza virus type 2, and the adenoviruses were isolated over the 10-year period.Influenza viruses types A and B, parainfluenza viruses types 1 and 2, respiratory syncytial virus, adenoviruses types 3, 4, 6, 7 and 21, and many enteroviruses were all associated with outbreaks.Infections with influenza viruses A and B and parainfluenza viruses types 1 and 2 came during the winter, whereas those with parainfluenza virus type 3, enteroviruses, and rhinoviruses were more frequently seen in the summer and early autumn.
在1961年至1971年期间，从普通人群患者中分离出1785种病毒，其中503种（28%）为鼻病毒，465种（26%）为流感病毒，248种（14%）为肠道病毒，234种（13%）为单纯疱疹病毒，132种（7%）为副流感病毒，129种（7%）为腺病毒，49种（3%）为呼吸道合胞病毒。还分离出18株腮腺炎病毒、7株冠状病毒以及295株A、C或G组链球菌。在这10年期间，观察到呼吸道合胞病毒、2型副流感病毒和腺病毒的分离频率存在波动。A和B型流感病毒、1型和2型副流感病毒、呼吸道合胞病毒、3、4、6、7和21型腺病毒以及许多肠道病毒都与疫情暴发有关。A和B型流感病毒以及1型和2型副流感病毒的感染发生在冬季，而3型副流感病毒、肠道病毒和鼻病毒的感染在夏季和初秋更为常见。
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