Zuckerman A J
Postgrad Med J. 1974 Jun;50(584):338-43. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.50.584.338.
Hepatitis A and hepatitis B viruses and yellow fever virus are the most important causes of acute inflammation of the liver. Hepatitis is also frequently associated with other common viral infections such as cytomegalovirus (human herpesvirus 5) and EB virus (human herpesvirus 4). In addition, there are a number of viruses which occasionally display increased hepatotropism producing a clinical picture which is similar to classical hepatitis.
甲型肝炎病毒、乙型肝炎病毒和黄热病病毒是导致肝脏急性炎症的最重要原因。肝炎也常与其他常见病毒感染有关,如巨细胞病毒(人类疱疹病毒5型)和EB病毒(人类疱疹病毒4型)。此外,有多种病毒偶尔会表现出更强的嗜肝性,从而产生与典型肝炎相似的临床表现。