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甘油或NADP修饰的菜豆线粒体中NAD-和NADP-异柠檬酸脱氢酶的相对活性

Relative activities of NAD- and NADP- isocritric dehydrogenases in bean mitochondria modified by glycerol or NADP.

作者信息

Yamamoto Y

出版信息

Plant Physiol. 1969 Feb;44(2):262-6. doi: 10.1104/pp.44.2.262.

DOI:10.1104/pp.44.2.262
PMID:4388200
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC396072/
Abstract

Mitochondria from cotyledons of Vigna sesquipedalis (L.) Fruwirth (starchy seed) showed no NAD-isocitric dehydrogenase (NAD-IDH) activity by the methods which have been known to be useful for the detection of NAD-IDH in mitochondria of plants including castor bean and alaska pea. When the Vigna cotyledon mitochondria were treated with glycerol, NAD-IDH activity appeared and NADP-isocitric dehydrogenase (NADP-IDH) activity was inhibited. The inhibition of mitochondrial NADP-IDH by glycerol was overcome by the addition of excess NADP. On the other hand, NADP-IDH activity in the soluble fraction of cell components was only slightly inhibited by glycerol and no NAD-IDH activity was elicited. It was postulated that NADP-IDH in mitochondria is converted to NAD-IDH by glycerol and back to NADP-IDH with NADP by the alteration in the spatial configuration of the enzyme. However, there could be 2 proteins as the other possibility. The NADP-IDH in the soluble fraction which is not subject to such alteration is different from the mitochondrial NADP-IDH.

摘要

对于已知可用于检测包括蓖麻和阿拉斯加豌豆在内的植物线粒体中NAD - 异柠檬酸脱氢酶(NAD - IDH)的方法,长豇豆(Vigna sesquipedalis (L.) Fruwirth)(淀粉种子)子叶中的线粒体未显示出NAD - IDH活性。当长豇豆子叶线粒体用甘油处理时,NAD - IDH活性出现,而NADP - 异柠檬酸脱氢酶(NADP - IDH)活性受到抑制。添加过量的NADP可克服甘油对线粒体NADP - IDH的抑制作用。另一方面,甘油仅轻微抑制细胞组分可溶部分中的NADP - IDH活性,且未引发NAD - IDH活性。据推测,线粒体中的NADP - IDH通过甘油转化为NAD - IDH,并通过酶空间构型的改变随NADP变回NADP - IDH。然而,作为另一种可能性,可能存在两种蛋白质。不受这种改变影响的可溶部分中的NADP - IDH与线粒体NADP - IDH不同。

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