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与四氯化碳代谢活化相关的细胞色素P - 450的明显丧失。

The apparent loss of cytochrome P-450 associated with metabolic activation of carbon tetrachloride.

作者信息

Yamazoe Y, Sugiura M, Kamataki T, Kato R

出版信息

Jpn J Pharmacol. 1979 Oct;29(5):715-21. doi: 10.1254/jjp.29.715.

Abstract

Carbon monoxide inhibited the carbon tetrachloride-induced NADPH oxidation rate. The addition of methylviologen to the incubation mixture under the atmosphere of nitrogen resulted in the enhancement of the reductase activity of microsomes for carbon tetrachloride, as determined by chloroform formation. The addition of methylviologen also enhanced the carbon tetrachloride-induced loss of cytochrome P-450, while the apparent content of cytochrome b5 and the activity of NADPH-cytochrome c reductase remained unchanged. Under a strong inhibition of lipid peroxidation by addition of EDTA, carbon tetrachloride induced a clear loss of cytochrome P-450 to the extent similar to that seen in the absence of EDTA. These results indicate that cytochrome P-450 is directly degraded in association with the reductive metabolism of carbon tetrachloride by cytochrome P-450.

摘要

一氧化碳抑制了四氯化碳诱导的NADPH氧化速率。在氮气气氛下向孵育混合物中添加甲基紫精,通过氯仿形成测定,导致微粒体对四氯化碳的还原酶活性增强。添加甲基紫精还增强了四氯化碳诱导的细胞色素P - 450的损失,而细胞色素b5的表观含量和NADPH - 细胞色素c还原酶的活性保持不变。在添加EDTA对脂质过氧化有强烈抑制作用的情况下,四氯化碳诱导细胞色素P - 450明显损失,其程度与未添加EDTA时相似。这些结果表明,细胞色素P - 450与细胞色素P - 450介导的四氯化碳还原代谢相关联而直接降解。

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