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肝素诱导的脊柱骨折。

Heparin-induced spinal fractures.

作者信息

Squires J W, Pinch L W

出版信息

JAMA. 1979 Jun 1;241(22):2417-8.

PMID:439319
Abstract

A 27-year-old woman received heparin sodium for 152 days because of antepartum iliofemoral thrombophlebitis. At the end of this time, spinal osteoporosis and multiple vertebral fractures became clinically evident and were attributed to the prolonged administration of heparin. Previously reported cases of "heparin osteoporosis" were reviewed. The significance of the daily dose of heparin and the duration of therapy are reemphasized. This therapeutic complication and the management of antepartum iliofemoral thrombophlebitis are discussed. Prolonged administration of heparin in daily doses exceeding 10,000 units is potentially hazardous.

摘要

一名27岁女性因产前髂股静脉血栓性静脉炎接受肝素钠治疗152天。在此期间结束时,脊柱骨质疏松症和多发性椎体骨折在临床上变得明显,这归因于肝素的长期使用。回顾了先前报道的“肝素性骨质疏松症”病例。再次强调了肝素每日剂量和治疗持续时间的重要性。讨论了这种治疗并发症以及产前髂股静脉血栓性静脉炎的处理。每日剂量超过10000单位的肝素长期使用具有潜在危险性。

相似文献

1
Heparin-induced spinal fractures.肝素诱导的脊柱骨折。
JAMA. 1979 Jun 1;241(22):2417-8.
2
[Osteoporosis and pre- and postpartal heparin therapy].
Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd. 1990 Jan;50(1):61-3. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-1026433.
3
[Long term heparinotherapy and osteoporosis].[长期肝素治疗与骨质疏松症]
Nouv Presse Med. 1973 Jun 9;2(23):1585-7.
4
The effects of long-term heparin therapy during pregnancy on bone density. A prospective matched cohort study.孕期长期肝素治疗对骨密度的影响。一项前瞻性匹配队列研究。
Thromb Haemost. 1996 Feb;75(2):254-7.
5
Vertebral collapse in juvenile chronic arthritis: its relationship with glucocorticoid therapy.青少年慢性关节炎中的椎体塌陷:其与糖皮质激素治疗的关系。
Calcif Tissue Int. 1987 Aug;41(2):75-8. doi: 10.1007/BF02555248.
6
Management of iliofemoral thrombosis in a pregnant patient with heparin resistance.肝素抵抗的妊娠患者髂股静脉血栓形成的管理
Arch Intern Med. 1997 Apr 14;157(7):815-6.
7
Verification of osteoporotic vertebral fractures caused by glucocorticoids.糖皮质激素所致骨质疏松性椎体骨折的验证
Med Pregl. 2014 Mar-Apr;67(3-4):118-22.
8
Outpatient intravenous heparin therapy for antepartum iliofemoral thrombophlebitis.门诊静脉注射肝素治疗产前髂股静脉血栓性静脉炎。
Obstet Gynecol. 1971 May;37(5):785-9.
9
Osteoporosis and vertebral collapse following low-dose, low molecular weight heparin therapy in a young patient.一名年轻患者在接受低剂量、低分子量肝素治疗后发生骨质疏松和椎体塌陷。
Clin Lab Haematol. 1996 Mar;18(1):55-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2257.1996.tb00741.x.
10
[Two cases of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia with osteoporosis and vertebral compression fractures].
Rinsho Ketsueki. 1986 Feb;27(2):263-8.

引用本文的文献

1
Osteoporotic fracture rates in chronic hemodialysis and effect of heparin exposure: a retrospective cohort study.慢性血液透析患者的骨质疏松性骨折发生率及肝素暴露的影响:一项回顾性队列研究。
BMC Nephrol. 2020 Jul 9;21(1):261. doi: 10.1186/s12882-020-01916-4.
2
Does Anticoagulant Medication Alter Fracture-Healing? A Morphological and Biomechanical Evaluation of the Possible Effects of Rivaroxaban and Enoxaparin Using a Rat Closed Fracture Model.抗凝药物会改变骨折愈合吗?使用大鼠闭合性骨折模型对利伐沙班和依诺肝素可能产生的影响进行形态学和生物力学评估。
PLoS One. 2016 Jul 25;11(7):e0159669. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0159669. eCollection 2016.
3
Enoxaparin and rivaroxaban have different effects on human mesenchymal stromal cells in the early stages of bone healing.
依诺肝素和利伐沙班在骨愈合早期对人间充质基质细胞有不同影响。
Bone Joint Res. 2016 Mar;5(3):95-100. doi: 10.1302/2046-3758.53.2000595.
4
Effects of thromboprophylaxis on mesenchymal stromal cells during osteogenic differentiation: an in-vitro study comparing enoxaparin with rivaroxaban.血栓预防对间充质基质细胞成骨分化的影响:一项比较依诺肝素与利伐沙班的体外研究。
BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2016 Mar 1;17:108. doi: 10.1186/s12891-016-0966-2.
5
The effect of a new direct Factor Xa inhibitor on human osteoblasts: an in-vitro study comparing the effect of rivaroxaban with enoxaparin.新型直接 Xa 因子抑制剂对人成骨细胞的影响:比较利伐沙班与依诺肝素作用的体外研究。
BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2011 Oct 28;12:247. doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-12-247.
6
Effect of a direct thrombin inhibitor compared with dalteparin and unfractionated heparin on human osteoblasts.
Open Orthop J. 2011 Mar 16;5:52-8. doi: 10.2174/1874325001105010052.
7
The prevention and treatment of venous thromboembolism with LMWHs and new anticoagulants.低分子量肝素和新型抗凝剂在静脉血栓栓塞症的预防与治疗中的应用
Vasc Health Risk Manag. 2009;5:693-704. doi: 10.2147/vhrm.s4621. Epub 2009 Aug 20.
8
Effect of medication on biomechanical properties of rabbit bones: heparin induced osteoporosis.药物对兔骨生物力学特性的影响:肝素诱导的骨质疏松症
Clin Rheumatol. 1997 Nov;16(6):585-95. doi: 10.1007/BF02247799.
9
Effects of short-term, high dose, heparin therapy on biochemical markers of bone metabolism.短期、高剂量肝素治疗对骨代谢生化标志物的影响。
Clin Rheumatol. 1995 Nov;14(6):663-6. doi: 10.1007/BF02207933.
10
Clinical pharmacokinetics of heparin.肝素的临床药代动力学
Clin Pharmacokinet. 1980 May-Jun;5(3):204-20. doi: 10.2165/00003088-198005030-00002.