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新型苯二氮䓬衍生物氯美扎酮静脉给药时的催眠作用(作者译)

[The hypnotic effect of the new benzodiazepine derivative lormetazepam when given intravenously (author's transl)].

作者信息

Doenicke A, Kugler J, Kropp M, Laub M, Kalbfleisch G

出版信息

Anaesthesist. 1979 Dec;28(12):578-83.

PMID:44124
Abstract
  1. 7 groups of 3 healthy male volunteers each, at the age of 21--27 years received various doses of Lormetazepam (0.0635 to 4.0 mg/70 kg). -- 2. The drug was injected intravenously during 60 s. Before, during and up to 4 hours after the injections the EEG, eye-movements, ECG and respiration was recorded and blood pressures measured at given time intervals. -- 3. The vigilo-somnograms showed after the injections a change in the EEG-stages, indicating a reduction of alertness, transitions into reduced wakefulness or beginning stages of sleep. Corresponding to clinical signs one can speak with i.v. applied doses of 0.0635 to 0.5 mg/70 kg of tranquilizing, with 1 mg/70 kg of sedative and with 2--4 kg of hypnotic effects. There has been a good dosage-efficiency relation. -- 4. Side-effects or unwarranted symptoms have not been seen during the clinical observations.
摘要
  1. 7组,每组3名21至27岁的健康男性志愿者,接受了不同剂量的氯美扎酮(0.0635至4.0毫克/70千克)。——2. 药物在60秒内静脉注射。注射前、注射期间以及注射后4小时内,记录脑电图、眼动、心电图和呼吸情况,并按给定时间间隔测量血压。——3. 注射后警觉-睡眠图显示脑电图阶段发生变化,表明警觉性降低,转变为觉醒减少或睡眠开始阶段。对应临床体征,静脉注射剂量为0.0635至0.5毫克/70千克时有镇静作用,1毫克/70千克时有催眠作用,2至4毫克/70千克时有催眠效果。存在良好的剂量-效应关系。——4. 临床观察期间未发现副作用或异常症状。

相似文献

1
[The hypnotic effect of the new benzodiazepine derivative lormetazepam when given intravenously (author's transl)].新型苯二氮䓬衍生物氯美扎酮静脉给药时的催眠作用(作者译)
Anaesthesist. 1979 Dec;28(12):578-83.
2
[Lormetazepam in preoperative sleeplessness. Dose dependance of the effect and comparison with 100 mg pentobarbital (author's transl)].[氯氮卓在术前失眠中的应用。效果的剂量依赖性及与100毫克戊巴比妥的比较(作者译)]
Anaesthesist. 1979 Jan;28(1):29-35.
3
[The hypnotic effect of fentanyl and sulfentanil. An electro-encephalographic comparison (author's transl)].[芬太尼和舒芬太尼的催眠作用。脑电图比较(作者译)]
Anaesthesist. 1977 Jul;26(7):343-8.
4
[The antagonistic effect of physostigmine on sedation by lormetazepam (author's transl)].毒扁豆碱对氯美扎酮镇静作用的拮抗效应(作者译)
Anaesthesist. 1981 Dec;30(12):627-32.
5
Age-specific doses of lormetazepam as a night sedative in cases of chronic sleep disturbance.针对慢性睡眠障碍患者,不同年龄段使用氯美扎酮作为夜间镇静剂的剂量。
Waking Sleeping. 1980 Jul-Sep;4(3):223-35.
6
[Midazolam: dependence of depth of sleep on length of injection and dosage (author's transl)].咪达唑仑:睡眠深度对注射时间和剂量的依赖性(作者译)
Anaesthesist. 1980 Nov;29(11):637-8.
7
[Intramuscular application of midazolam. Its effect upon CNS and respiration (author's transl)].
Arzneimittelforschung. 1981;31(12a):2224-5.
8
Lormetazepam - a benzodiazepine derivative without hangover effect? A double-blind study with chronic insomniacs in a general practice setting.氯美扎酮——一种无宿醉效应的苯二氮䓬衍生物?在普通医疗环境中对慢性失眠症患者进行的双盲研究。
Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther Toxicol. 1981 Jan;19(1):11-7.
9
Psychomotor performance in healthy young adult volunteers receiving lormetazepam and placebo: a single-dose, randomized, double-blind, crossover trial.接受氯美扎酮和安慰剂的健康年轻成人志愿者的精神运动表现:一项单剂量、随机、双盲、交叉试验。
Clin Ther. 2005 Jan;27(1):78-83. doi: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2005.01.003.
10
[Screening, detection and biotransformation of lormetazepam, a new hypnotic agent from the 1,4-benzodiazepine series (author's transl)].[氯美扎酮的筛选、检测及生物转化,一种1,4-苯二氮䓬类新型催眠药(作者译)]
Arzneimittelforschung. 1982;32(3):177-83.

引用本文的文献

1
Flunitrazepam and lormetazepam do not affect the pharmacokinetics of the benzodiazepine antagonist Ro 15-1788.氟硝西泮和氯美扎酮不影响苯二氮䓬拮抗剂Ro 15 - 1788的药代动力学。
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1985 Jan;19(1):95-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1985.tb02619.x.