Pagani J J, Barbaric Z L, Cochran S T
Radiology. 1979 May;131(2):321-6. doi: 10.1148/131.2.321.
The anatomy and radiographic appearance of five types of augmentation enterocystoplasty (ileocystoplasty, cecocystoplasty, ileocecocystoplasty, sigmoidocystoplasty, and enterourethroplasty) are described. Retrograde cystrography is the procedure of choice for optimal visualization of an augmented bladder and most complications. Excretory urography is useful for following concurrent upper tract disease and ureteral stenosis. Critical factors in a optimal examination are maximal filling of the bladder and radiographs in multiple projections.
本文描述了五种扩大性肠膀胱成形术(回肠膀胱成形术、盲肠膀胱成形术、回盲肠膀胱成形术、乙状结肠膀胱成形术和肠尿道成形术)的解剖结构及影像学表现。逆行膀胱造影是最佳显示扩大膀胱及大多数并发症的首选检查方法。排泄性尿路造影有助于追踪并发的上尿路疾病及输尿管狭窄情况。最佳检查的关键因素是膀胱最大程度充盈及多个投照角度的X线片。