甲状腺肿块的超声检查

The ultrasound of thyroid masses.

作者信息

Rosen I B, Walfish P G, Miskin M

出版信息

Surg Clin North Am. 1979 Feb;59(1):19-33. doi: 10.1016/s0039-6109(16)41730-5.

PMID:441905

Abstract

Ultrasonography of the thyroid gland permits differentiation between cystic, solid, and mixed lesions, allowing conservative management of cystic lesions, which constitute 20% of hypofunctioning nodules. The combination of ultrasonography and fine needle aspiration cytology appears to be a great advance in the preoperative diagnosis of nontoxic goiter and permits individualized treatment in as precise a manner as is possible at present.

摘要

甲状腺超声检查能够区分囊性、实性和混合性病变，从而对囊性病变采取保守治疗，囊性病变占功能减退性结节的20%。超声检查与细针穿刺细胞学检查相结合，似乎是在非毒性甲状腺肿术前诊断方面的一大进步，并且能够尽可能精确地进行个体化治疗。