Smith A D, Lange P H, Miller R P, Reinke D B
Urology. 1979 Jan;13(1):24-6. doi: 10.1016/0090-4295(79)90007-4.
A ureteroileal stricture can be dilated through a percutaneous nephrostomy after antegrade catheterization of the ureter. The region of the stricture is kept open with a Gibbons ureteral stent.