Klein R S, Cattolica E V
Urology. 1979 May;13(5):477-82.
Ureteral endometriosis poses a problem to the clinician because of its nonspecific clinical presentation and its possible confusion with ureteral tumor. To facilitate early diagnosis and the application of appropriate treatment, the gynecologist should obtain an excretory urogram on all patients with pelvic endometriosis advanced enough to require surgery, and the urologist should suspect the disease when a premenopausal woman presents with distal ureteral obstruction of unknown cause.
输尿管子宫内膜异位症给临床医生带来了难题,因为其临床表现不具有特异性,且可能与输尿管肿瘤相混淆。为便于早期诊断并应用恰当的治疗方法,对于所有盆腔子宫内膜异位症病情严重到需要手术的患者,妇科医生都应进行排泄性尿路造影检查;而当绝经前女性出现不明原因的输尿管下段梗阻时,泌尿科医生应怀疑该病。