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奶牛因蚊虫叮咬导致挤奶品质下降以及使用避蚊胺驱虫剂减少此类损失的情况。

Losses in milking qualities of dairy cattle caused by mosquitoes and horseflies and reduction of such losses due to use of diethyltoluamide repellent.

作者信息

Minár J, Ríha J, Lamatová Z

出版信息

Folia Parasitol (Praha). 1979;26(3):285-8.

PMID:44258
Abstract

An experiment was carried out in South Bohemia, in which 10% water emulsion of diethyltoluamide was used as repellent against bloodsucking Diptera to protect pastured dairy cattle. The repellent was applied by means of a spraying frame and was effective for 30-36 hours. Seven mosquito species and 18 horsefly species were observed to be attacking the cattle. The average number being 120-300 mosquitoes and 50 horseflies per hour, the milking qualities in the cattle decreased by 6.2%, the milk fat content by 11.8%. After converting to milk with average fat content of 4%, the difference in milking qualities between treated and untreated animals was 9.7%.

摘要

在南波希米亚进行了一项实验,其中使用10%的二乙甲苯酰胺水乳剂作为驱避剂来抵御吸血双翅目昆虫,以保护放牧的奶牛。该驱避剂通过喷雾架施用,有效期为30至36小时。观察到有7种蚊子和18种马蝇攻击奶牛。平均每小时有120至300只蚊子和50只马蝇,奶牛的产奶质量下降了6.2%,乳脂含量下降了11.8%。换算成平均脂肪含量为4%的牛奶后,处理过和未处理过的动物之间的产奶质量差异为9.7%。

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